<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Hamza’s blog]]></title><description><![CDATA[Outside-in view about economics, business and tech in Morocco ]]></description><link>https://www.hnb.ma</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!22Aa!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F454eb560-5f4b-4aba-9bc9-54f83b4036eb_256x256.png</url><title>Hamza’s blog</title><link>https://www.hnb.ma</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Sun, 17 May 2026 04:44:08 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.hnb.ma/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Hamza Naciri Bennani]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[casatech@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[casatech@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Hamza]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Hamza]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[casatech@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[casatech@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Hamza]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Franchising is the most underrated economic technology]]></title><description><![CDATA[Across retail, food, and services, the same tension keeps resurfacing.]]></description><link>https://www.hnb.ma/p/franchising</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.hnb.ma/p/franchising</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Hamza]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 05 Apr 2026 12:24:31 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ESyh!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48ff778a-f4f2-4b45-b8d8-f3ba9e7837c9_1270x1042.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Across retail, food, and services, the same tension keeps resurfacing. Do we preserve small, independent businesses, even if that means informality, lower quality, and weaker productivity? Or do we modernize aggressively, accepting that larger, more structured companies will absorb market share and gradually squeeze out the middle class of small business owners?</p><p>This dilemma is usually presented as binary. But there is a path that reconciles modernization with local ownership, and efficiency with social stability. It&#8217;s called franchising, not as branding, but as a production system.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.hnb.ma/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Subscribe to receive new posts.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>For the average snack shop or neighborhood pizzeria, reinventing recipes, sourcing, and supplier negotiations almost always leads to mediocre outcomes. Franchising exists to absorb this complexity. It allows operators to <em>start from a proven baseline: </em>optimized recipes, negotiated supply chains, tested equipment, and predictable margins. It reallocates creativity away from low-leverage reinvention toward what matters: <em>consistent operations.</em></p><h2>Ownership without chaos</h2><p>A franchise system does one thing exceptionally well: it separates <strong>ownership</strong> from <strong>standardization</strong>. Informality preserves ownership but loses standards. Corporate retail enforces standards but concentrates ownership. Franchising preserves ownership while enforcing standards. The franchisee owns a real business. The brand enforces consistency. This is how you modernize an economy <strong>without concentrating all value in a few hands</strong>.</p><p>The franchisee gains access to infrastructure they could never build on their own. The central entity provides scale advantages such as supply chain, technology, standards, sometimes the brand itself. The local operator contributes capital, labor, local knowledge, and day-to-day execution.</p><h2>Study case: Morocco's largest franchise network</h2><p>In Morocco, the clearest example is <strong>Cash Plus</strong>. With nearly 5,000 points of sale nationwide, it is today the largest franchise network in the country across all sectors.</p><p>Ten years ago, the situation looked very different. <strong>Wafacash</strong> was roughly two times larger than Cash Plus. Its network relied on a mix of directly owned stores and master franchises, requiring operators to run 20+ outlets to qualify. That overhead kills unit economics in rural areas and tier-three cities where demand is fragmented and margins are thin.</p><p>That left an opening. In this industry, network density and cost-to-serve are everything. Cash Plus solved both. Anyone could open a single franchise. Entry barriers are low: one shop, limited capital, and a commitment to operate within Cash Plus&#8217;s technology and compliance framework. The result was a fundamentally different incentive structure. Each franchisee had real skin in the game. Opening hours extend naturally. Service quality improves. If the owner is sick, the shop doesn&#8217;t close, a sister or cousin can step in. The real estate might belong to the family. Fixed costs are lower, and alignment is stronger than any employment contract could achieve.</p><p>Multiply this model by thousands of locations and something powerful emerges. Scale without bureaucracy. Coverage without overhead.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KNco!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb6ab4b9-92f1-41de-bccd-c4897c297d38_1862x972.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KNco!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb6ab4b9-92f1-41de-bccd-c4897c297d38_1862x972.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KNco!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb6ab4b9-92f1-41de-bccd-c4897c297d38_1862x972.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KNco!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb6ab4b9-92f1-41de-bccd-c4897c297d38_1862x972.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KNco!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb6ab4b9-92f1-41de-bccd-c4897c297d38_1862x972.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KNco!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb6ab4b9-92f1-41de-bccd-c4897c297d38_1862x972.png" width="1456" height="760" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bb6ab4b9-92f1-41de-bccd-c4897c297d38_1862x972.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:760,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:147732,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.hnb.ma/i/182530107?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb6ab4b9-92f1-41de-bccd-c4897c297d38_1862x972.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KNco!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb6ab4b9-92f1-41de-bccd-c4897c297d38_1862x972.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KNco!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb6ab4b9-92f1-41de-bccd-c4897c297d38_1862x972.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KNco!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb6ab4b9-92f1-41de-bccd-c4897c297d38_1862x972.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KNco!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb6ab4b9-92f1-41de-bccd-c4897c297d38_1862x972.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Franchising as centralization of the hardest problem </h2><p>Every successful franchise is built on the same insight: most small businesses fail not because operators are bad, but because some problems are too complex or too expensive to solve at the unit level.</p><p>A good franchise centralizes <strong>one hard problem</strong>. It can be real estate, logistics, purchasing power, technology, cost-to-serve, or brand and standardizes it at the center. The local operator can focus on what actually matters: customers, staff, and daily execution.</p><p>Franchise models vary widely in <strong>what gets centralized</strong> and <strong>who holds power</strong>. Some tightly control brand and experience; others operate as almost invisible infrastructure, centralizing assets, data, or purchasing while leaving identity and execution local. </p><p>The classical example is <strong>McDonald&#8217;s</strong>. Here, the franchisor centralizes almost the entire value chain: recipes, supply, training, branding, store design, and operations. The franchisee brings capital and local execution, but operates within tight parameters to ensure maximum standardization.</p><p>In Switzerland&#8217;s <strong>k kiosk</strong> model, the franchisor owns location, assortment, and logistics; the partner provides labor and execution for a revenue share. This is franchising reduced to pure execution. In a high-wage country like Switzerland, a fully corporate model would be costly as payroll and managerial overhead would explode, while incentives would remain weak.</p><p>At the other extreme sits <strong>Intersport</strong>, which flips governance. Independent sporting-goods retailers collectively own the brand. Their hard problem is purchasing power. Individually, a small mountain shop has no leverage against Nike or Adidas. Together, they negotiate on equal terms with global chains. Here, franchising is not about control from the center, but about collective scale.</p><p><strong>Slice Pizza</strong> in the US represents perhaps the most invisible evolution of all. Slice does not ask pizzerias to rebrand. &#8220;Hamza&#8217;s Pizza&#8221; stays Hamza&#8217;s Pizza. Instead, Slice unbundles the franchise by centralizing technology, analytics, payments, and collective purchasing for boxes and ingredients. The hard problem here is software and scale. Slice builds once what no individual pizzeria could reasonably build alone. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ESyh!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48ff778a-f4f2-4b45-b8d8-f3ba9e7837c9_1270x1042.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ESyh!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48ff778a-f4f2-4b45-b8d8-f3ba9e7837c9_1270x1042.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ESyh!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48ff778a-f4f2-4b45-b8d8-f3ba9e7837c9_1270x1042.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ESyh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48ff778a-f4f2-4b45-b8d8-f3ba9e7837c9_1270x1042.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ESyh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48ff778a-f4f2-4b45-b8d8-f3ba9e7837c9_1270x1042.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ESyh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48ff778a-f4f2-4b45-b8d8-f3ba9e7837c9_1270x1042.png" width="1270" height="1042" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/48ff778a-f4f2-4b45-b8d8-f3ba9e7837c9_1270x1042.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1042,&quot;width&quot;:1270,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:189228,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.hnb.ma/i/182530107?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48ff778a-f4f2-4b45-b8d8-f3ba9e7837c9_1270x1042.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ESyh!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48ff778a-f4f2-4b45-b8d8-f3ba9e7837c9_1270x1042.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ESyh!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48ff778a-f4f2-4b45-b8d8-f3ba9e7837c9_1270x1042.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ESyh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48ff778a-f4f2-4b45-b8d8-f3ba9e7837c9_1270x1042.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ESyh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48ff778a-f4f2-4b45-b8d8-f3ba9e7837c9_1270x1042.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>The Trust Problem: Why European Grocers Formed Cooperatives and Moroccan Didn&#8217;t</h2><p>Why did small grocers in France and Germany build cooperative giants like Leclerc, Intermarch&#233;, or REWE, while Moroccan <em>hanouts</em> remained atomized for decades?</p><p>The answer is not ambition or intelligence. It is <strong>how trust, formality, and incentives interact</strong>. European cooperatives were built on horizontal trust: thousands of independent grocers, agreeing to pool capital and submit to collective rules. This was possible because France and Germany had centuries of mutual aid societies, and civic institutions that normalized cooperation among strangers.</p><p>Morocco&#8217;s social capital flows differently. Trust is blood-based: family, village, tribe. A shopkeeper trusts his cousin completely. He does not trust another grocer from a different city simply because they sell the same products.</p><p>European cooperatives were layered on top of already formal businesses. Shopkeepers had invoices, accounting, tax records, and enforceable contracts. Pooling purchasing power simply added scale to an existing structure. Most Moroccan <em>hanouts</em> are informal. No formal books, no VAT trail, no declared employees. This creates a rational disincentive. The efficiency gained from bulk purchasing (often single-digit percentages) is eclipsed by the cost of entering full formalization. Staying independent preserves an <strong>informality premium that </strong>cooperation would destroy.</p><p>A cooperative only works if members believe two things: that the center will not capture value unfairly, and that peers will not free-ride. That requires audits, sanctions, and fast dispute resolution. In high-trust environments, norms do much of this work. In lower-trust environments, it must be done formally. But, institutions often lack fast &amp; reliable enforcement.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sfqM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08f16cfc-e07f-4e76-9651-74dc9e147a02_1272x636.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sfqM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08f16cfc-e07f-4e76-9651-74dc9e147a02_1272x636.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sfqM!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08f16cfc-e07f-4e76-9651-74dc9e147a02_1272x636.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sfqM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08f16cfc-e07f-4e76-9651-74dc9e147a02_1272x636.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sfqM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08f16cfc-e07f-4e76-9651-74dc9e147a02_1272x636.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sfqM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08f16cfc-e07f-4e76-9651-74dc9e147a02_1272x636.png" width="1272" height="636" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/08f16cfc-e07f-4e76-9651-74dc9e147a02_1272x636.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:636,&quot;width&quot;:1272,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:121282,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.hnb.ma/i/182530107?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08f16cfc-e07f-4e76-9651-74dc9e147a02_1272x636.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sfqM!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08f16cfc-e07f-4e76-9651-74dc9e147a02_1272x636.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sfqM!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08f16cfc-e07f-4e76-9651-74dc9e147a02_1272x636.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sfqM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08f16cfc-e07f-4e76-9651-74dc9e147a02_1272x636.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sfqM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08f16cfc-e07f-4e76-9651-74dc9e147a02_1272x636.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2><strong>Closing thought</strong></h2><p>In every sector, the same question shows up: who owns the value chain, who bears the risk, and who captures the upside. In most emerging markets, that question is answered badly by default. Informality preserves ownership but kills scale. Corporate retail delivers scale but concentrates ownership. Franchising is the rare structure that refuses that trade-off.</p><p>The hardest problems move to the center. Ownership stays local. Morocco has dozens of sectors where that arbitrage hasn&#8217;t been captured yet. The question isn&#8217;t whether there&#8217;s room for more franchise networks. It&#8217;s who is going to build the center.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.hnb.ma/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Hamza&#8217;s blog! Subscribe for receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Lab, The Factory, and The Theatre]]></title><description><![CDATA[A framework of how companies actually spend their time]]></description><link>https://www.hnb.ma/p/lab-factory-theatre-framework</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.hnb.ma/p/lab-factory-theatre-framework</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Hamza]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 11 Jan 2026 09:02:13 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sLe1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f2efd33-3cff-441c-87f9-7a12bbedb42e_856x772.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Over the past 10 years, I&#8217;ve studied dozens of organizations. Either as a consultant, an operator, and through hundred of hiring conversations. Different sectors, countries, stages. The details varied, but the pattern didn&#8217;t. Recently, while interviewing a candidate from a large bank, I tried to explain how two companies could operate in fundamentally different modes. The conversation clarified something I&#8217;d been circling for years.</p><p>Every company operates through three modes, not departments or org chart boxes, but ways of spending time. I call them the Lab, the Factory, and the Theatre. Every company is a mix of all three. The question is never &#8220;which mode?&#8221; but &#8220;what ratio?&#8221; and whether that ratio fits your context.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7rdp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14e113bb-38c2-4c22-9661-c07a9ce1bd11_1120x1018.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7rdp!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14e113bb-38c2-4c22-9661-c07a9ce1bd11_1120x1018.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7rdp!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14e113bb-38c2-4c22-9661-c07a9ce1bd11_1120x1018.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7rdp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14e113bb-38c2-4c22-9661-c07a9ce1bd11_1120x1018.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7rdp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14e113bb-38c2-4c22-9661-c07a9ce1bd11_1120x1018.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7rdp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14e113bb-38c2-4c22-9661-c07a9ce1bd11_1120x1018.png" width="1120" height="1018" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/14e113bb-38c2-4c22-9661-c07a9ce1bd11_1120x1018.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1018,&quot;width&quot;:1120,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:109033,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.hnb.ma/i/183999355?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14e113bb-38c2-4c22-9661-c07a9ce1bd11_1120x1018.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7rdp!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14e113bb-38c2-4c22-9661-c07a9ce1bd11_1120x1018.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7rdp!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14e113bb-38c2-4c22-9661-c07a9ce1bd11_1120x1018.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7rdp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14e113bb-38c2-4c22-9661-c07a9ce1bd11_1120x1018.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7rdp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14e113bb-38c2-4c22-9661-c07a9ce1bd11_1120x1018.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2><strong>The Lab</strong></h2><p>The Lab is where uncertainty lives. Companies build new things without knowing if they&#8217;ll work. New products &amp; markets are invented &amp; discovered. The Lab is inefficient by design. Its job is to learn, not produce.</p><p>Early-stage startups are mostly Lab. They can look foolish. They can waste effort in exchange for insight. When a startup loses its Lab too early, it doesn&#8217;t mature, it dies.</p><h2><strong>The Factory</strong></h2><p>The Factory is where value becomes real &amp; things get made. Products, services &amp; systems run. Reliability matters more than novelty. The Factory takes what the Lab discovered and makes it repeatable. It replaces improvisation with process, heroics with discipline. The Factory is about <em>flow and leverage</em>: turning one unit of effort into ten units of output.</p><p>As companies grow, the Factory takes over. Without it, success collapses under its own weight. The tragedy of many young companies isn&#8217;t that they fail to innovate, it&#8217;s that they never learn to operate. The Factory is often dismissed as boring. In reality, it&#8217;s where most economic value is created. A great Factory compounds quietly. Toyota&#8217;s production system or Costco&#8217;s supply chain aren&#8217;t glamorous. They&#8217;re generational wealth engines. It&#8217;s when Boring is Beautiful. </p><h2><strong>The Theatre</strong></h2><p>The Theatre is everything else. Meetings, workshops, off-sites, steering committees, culture sessions, status updates. It&#8217;s how organizations talk to themselves about work.</p><p>Theatre isn&#8217;t bad. In fact, it&#8217;s the glue that holds the Lab and Factory together. It helps people share context, reduce misunderstandings, and coordinate at scale. Good Theatre clarifies. It shortens feedback loops. It prevents people from pulling in opposite directions. A strong vision &amp; culture is necessary to attract A+ talent.  Bad Theatre does the opposite. It exists to signal importance, protect territory, avoid decisions, or simulate progress. Organizations rarely notice when they cross the line as from the inside, it still feels like work.</p><p>Context matters. A bank needs more Theatre than a startup, regulators demand it. A 500-person company needs more coordination than a 20-person one. Theatre isn&#8217;t the enemy; unnecessary Theatre is. The goal isn&#8217;t zero&#8212;it&#8217;s minimum viable Theatre for your size and sector. </p><h2><strong>How the balance shifts</strong></h2><p>The proportion of Lab, Factory, and Theatre in every organization varies &amp; changes over time.</p><p>A startup starts mainly as Lab. Just enough Factory to function, just enough Theatre to stay aligned &amp; the team motivated. As it scales, the Factory takes over. When the business model stabilizes, 99% of companies shift into Theatre-heavy companies &amp; less than 1%, generational companies where the the lab takes over again to launch new products &amp; markets. </p><p>Those who shift into Theatre-heavy mode. They almost never recover (though there are exceptions). Once most energy goes into managing internal dynamics rather than creating or delivering value, decline becomes slow but inevitable. Companies instinctively try to fix it with more meetings about why production is failing, more alignment sessions, more steering committees.</p><p>However, exceptional companies manage to resist this gravity. Some, whether through founder intensity, operational obsession, or cultural discipline, operate at massive scale while keeping an unusually large Lab alive and an unusually small Theatre. </p><p>The balance between Lab, Factory, and Theatre is shaped more by leadership &amp; less by the structure. Some leaders are natural builders who thrive in the Lab. Others are operators who bring order and scale. Still others specialize in the Theatre, skilled at navigating people, narratives, and power. A leader can be excellent in one phase and harmful in the next.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sLe1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f2efd33-3cff-441c-87f9-7a12bbedb42e_856x772.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sLe1!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f2efd33-3cff-441c-87f9-7a12bbedb42e_856x772.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sLe1!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f2efd33-3cff-441c-87f9-7a12bbedb42e_856x772.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sLe1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f2efd33-3cff-441c-87f9-7a12bbedb42e_856x772.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sLe1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f2efd33-3cff-441c-87f9-7a12bbedb42e_856x772.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sLe1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f2efd33-3cff-441c-87f9-7a12bbedb42e_856x772.png" width="856" height="772" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9f2efd33-3cff-441c-87f9-7a12bbedb42e_856x772.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:772,&quot;width&quot;:856,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:88702,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.hnb.ma/i/183999355?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f2efd33-3cff-441c-87f9-7a12bbedb42e_856x772.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sLe1!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f2efd33-3cff-441c-87f9-7a12bbedb42e_856x772.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sLe1!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f2efd33-3cff-441c-87f9-7a12bbedb42e_856x772.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sLe1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f2efd33-3cff-441c-87f9-7a12bbedb42e_856x772.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sLe1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f2efd33-3cff-441c-87f9-7a12bbedb42e_856x772.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2><strong>Why Theatre expands &amp; how to reduce it</strong></h2><p>Theatre grows when three things are missing. The first is clear goals. When success is ambiguous, discussion replaces execution. The second is shared information. When knowledge is unevenly distributed, alignment turns into negotiation, and negotiation turns into politics. The third is aligned incentives between individual goals &amp; company goals. When these three are absent, Theatre becomes the default mode of survival. </p><p>But there&#8217;s a deeper force at work. Theatre expands because it&#8217;s the path of least resistance for individual survival. The Lab requires tolerating failure and ambiguity. The Factory requires discipline and accountability to measurable output. Theatre requires neither. It rewards articulation over action, presence over production. When personal risk increases, people rationally migrate to where they can demonstrate value without being measured on outcomes. </p><p>Theatre weight can also be cut, but not without cost &amp; needs a lot of courage. When Musk took over Twitter&#8217;s, he removed both Theatre and Factory alike. Systems broke. Advertisers fled. However, when this happens &amp; done well, something interesting occurs. People naturally migrate back to where value is created. They spend more time in the Lab or the Factory, depending on what the company actually needs while Theatre stops being the center of gravity.</p><h2><strong>How to spot a Theatre-heavy company</strong></h2><p>For operators choosing where to work, Theatre-heavy companies reveal themselves early if you know what to look for. They rely heavily on consulting firms, not occasionally for sharp, well-scoped problems, but continuously, across functions &amp;  initiatives as if thinking and conviction had been outsourced. It signals an organization that no longer trusts its own judgment. They are also perpetually &#8220;in transformation,&#8221; doing workshops, and roadmaps, even though real transformation cannot be permanent. </p><p>They&#8217;re obsessed with forecasting. Plans are rewritten constantly, and business planning becomes a full-time job rather than a constraint around execution. The future is discussed in detail while the present moves slowly. These aren&#8217;t signs of ambition. They&#8217;re signs of stagnation, a warning that most of the energy will go into explaining &amp; aligning the work rather than doing it.</p><p>Theatre-heavy companies also reveal themselves through how they communicate. Meetings proliferate without clear decisions, status updates that could be async, alignment sessions that align nothing, workshops that produce frameworks instead of work. The written equivalent is just as telling: emails that copy everyone, send &#8220;updates&#8221; with no actionable content, or exist solely to signal activity. In both forms, communication stops being a tool for coordination and becomes a currency for survival. When outcomes are unclear, visibility becomes the metric. In healthy organizations, meetings and emails move work forward. In Theatre-heavy ones, they become the work itself.</p><p>At the individual level,  people starts explaining instead of creating. They abstract instead of deciding. They comment instead of owning outcomes. Teaching is only valuable when it transfers capability.</p><h2>The same modes, at the human level</h2><p>These modes also describe how individuals spend their time on a daily basis and change significantly through their career.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Lab</strong>: Learning something new, building a skill, experimenting with an approach you haven&#8217;t tried before.</p></li><li><p><strong>Factory</strong>: Producing deliverables, executing on known processes, generating measurable output.</p></li><li><p><strong>Theatre</strong>: Managing perceptions, attending alignment meetings, signaling activity.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Career arc:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Early career</strong>: Lab-heavy. Building skills, taking risks.</p></li><li><p><strong>Mid-career</strong>: Factory-focused. Valued for execution and delivery.</p></li><li><p><strong>Senior roles</strong>: Risk becoming Theatre-dominant through alignment and stakeholder management.</p></li></ul><p>The best operators stay close to the Factory by making concrete decisions, staying accountable to metrics, using Theatre only to unblock and clarify.</p><h2><strong>Closing thought</strong></h2><p>Every company has a Lab, a Factory, and a Theatre. Most don&#8217;t fail because they lack talent, vision, or ambition. They fail because they slowly replace creation and execution with performance. The best companies aren&#8217;t the ones with no Theatre. They&#8217;re the ones that never forget what Theatre is for.</p><p>I ask myself a simple question every week: <em>Where did my time go: learning, producing, or performing?</em> I&#8217;ve learned that my job isn&#8217;t to eliminate Theatre. it&#8217;s to constantly pull gravity back toward the Lab and the Factory.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.hnb.ma/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Subscribe to receive new posts.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Instagram Maps: The product Meta didn't finish]]></title><description><![CDATA[While travelling in the past 2 weeks & discovering so many new places every day, I kept repeating one small ritual.]]></description><link>https://www.hnb.ma/p/instagram-maps</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.hnb.ma/p/instagram-maps</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Hamza]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 04 Jan 2026 11:08:05 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zy_F!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff2c867cd-e617-4de8-97e8-54b11abd5d3f_2014x992.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="preformatted-block" data-component-name="PreformattedTextBlockToDOM"><label class="hide-text" contenteditable="false">Text within this block will maintain its original spacing when published</label><pre class="text"><em><strong>Disclaimer:</strong> This is user feedback based on personal experience. It's inherently limited without access to Meta's internal data, product priorities, or technical constraints.</em></pre></div><p>While travelling in the past 2 weeks &amp; discovering so many new places every day, I kept repeating one small ritual. I&#8217;m sitting in a restaurant. I hate to order from plain text menu. I open Instagram to see what the food actually looks like. </p><p>Most restaurants have generic names. &#8220;Central Caf&#233;&#8221; might exist in ten cities. Instagram knows exactly where I am. It has both my location permission and my IP address. I&#8217;m literally <em>inside</em> the restaurant. Yet when I search, Instagram returns five different accounts from Paris, New York, Buenos Aires. Not the one I&#8217;m sitting in because the search is not location-aware.</p><p>Instagram became the world&#8217;s largest visual database of places. Billions of geotagged posts. Engagement signals on every restaurant, caf&#233;, museum, and attraction on the planet. People already use Instagram as a food guide, a travel guide. They just do it inefficiently.</p><h2>What Instagram should build</h2><p>Instagram Maps needs two things: better search when you&#8217;re already somewhere, and better discovery when you&#8217;re deciding where to go.</p><h3>The &#8220;I&#8217;m Here&#8221; button</h3><p>The first thing Instagram should have is an explicit &#8220;I&#8217;m here&#8221; mode. In that mode, results are local by default. The place you&#8217;re in comes first. Nearby places next. Ranked not by stars, but by what&#8217;s happening now&#8212;recent posts, real people, signals that already exist.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UAMU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb82c9f3-2683-4ae5-b54a-4db5b55f7292_1422x854.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UAMU!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb82c9f3-2683-4ae5-b54a-4db5b55f7292_1422x854.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UAMU!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb82c9f3-2683-4ae5-b54a-4db5b55f7292_1422x854.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UAMU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb82c9f3-2683-4ae5-b54a-4db5b55f7292_1422x854.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UAMU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb82c9f3-2683-4ae5-b54a-4db5b55f7292_1422x854.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UAMU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb82c9f3-2683-4ae5-b54a-4db5b55f7292_1422x854.png" width="1422" height="854" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/db82c9f3-2683-4ae5-b54a-4db5b55f7292_1422x854.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:854,&quot;width&quot;:1422,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:489732,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Mock-up done with Claude&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Mock-up done with Claude&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.hnb.ma/i/183373952?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb82c9f3-2683-4ae5-b54a-4db5b55f7292_1422x854.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Mock-up done with Claude" title="Mock-up done with Claude" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UAMU!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb82c9f3-2683-4ae5-b54a-4db5b55f7292_1422x854.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UAMU!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb82c9f3-2683-4ae5-b54a-4db5b55f7292_1422x854.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UAMU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb82c9f3-2683-4ae5-b54a-4db5b55f7292_1422x854.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UAMU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb82c9f3-2683-4ae5-b54a-4db5b55f7292_1422x854.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Low-fidelity Mock-up done with Claude - One tap. No typing. No scrolling through wrong accounts. Just instant access to where you are.</em></p><p>Today, Instagram search is one-dimensional. When I search &#8220;Central Caf&#233;,&#8221; everyone sees the same results regardless of location. Rankings are based on global popularity, account authority, and engagement velocity. This works for most use cases. But local businesses need context-aware search. </p><p>Beyond the UI, it's a different kind of search entirely. Technically, Instagram's search should classify every query &amp; label it as a person/celebrity, hashtag, product/brand, location, or business &amp; then route the user to the appropriate search experience. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SqBW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5be74bce-5cbc-4737-abc7-c9d802a45b53_1204x456.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SqBW!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5be74bce-5cbc-4737-abc7-c9d802a45b53_1204x456.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SqBW!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5be74bce-5cbc-4737-abc7-c9d802a45b53_1204x456.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SqBW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5be74bce-5cbc-4737-abc7-c9d802a45b53_1204x456.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SqBW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5be74bce-5cbc-4737-abc7-c9d802a45b53_1204x456.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SqBW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5be74bce-5cbc-4737-abc7-c9d802a45b53_1204x456.png" width="1204" height="456" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5be74bce-5cbc-4737-abc7-c9d802a45b53_1204x456.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:456,&quot;width&quot;:1204,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:58947,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.hnb.ma/i/183373952?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5be74bce-5cbc-4737-abc7-c9d802a45b53_1204x456.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SqBW!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5be74bce-5cbc-4737-abc7-c9d802a45b53_1204x456.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SqBW!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5be74bce-5cbc-4737-abc7-c9d802a45b53_1204x456.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SqBW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5be74bce-5cbc-4737-abc7-c9d802a45b53_1204x456.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SqBW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5be74bce-5cbc-4737-abc7-c9d802a45b53_1204x456.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Make Maps feel decisive</h3><p>The second thing is to finish what Instagram Maps almost is. Maps today feel exploratory, like something you stumble into. They should feel decisive. Opening a map should mean you&#8217;re no longer browsing content. You&#8217;re making a choice.</p><p>Google Maps tells you a restaurant has 4.2 stars. Instagram Maps would show you: &#8220;This place is trending this week. Here are 47 recent posts. Three creators you follow have been here. This is what it looks like.&#8221; That&#8217;s a different kind of answer. Google Maps tells you what is good in general. Instagram can tell you what feels good to <em>you</em>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CRm0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe63d16c5-78f5-413b-85da-250887fd876a_1320x900.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CRm0!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe63d16c5-78f5-413b-85da-250887fd876a_1320x900.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CRm0!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe63d16c5-78f5-413b-85da-250887fd876a_1320x900.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CRm0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe63d16c5-78f5-413b-85da-250887fd876a_1320x900.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CRm0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe63d16c5-78f5-413b-85da-250887fd876a_1320x900.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CRm0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe63d16c5-78f5-413b-85da-250887fd876a_1320x900.png" width="1320" height="900" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e63d16c5-78f5-413b-85da-250887fd876a_1320x900.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:900,&quot;width&quot;:1320,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:761973,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.hnb.ma/i/183373952?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe63d16c5-78f5-413b-85da-250887fd876a_1320x900.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CRm0!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe63d16c5-78f5-413b-85da-250887fd876a_1320x900.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CRm0!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe63d16c5-78f5-413b-85da-250887fd876a_1320x900.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CRm0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe63d16c5-78f5-413b-85da-250887fd876a_1320x900.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CRm0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe63d16c5-78f5-413b-85da-250887fd876a_1320x900.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Low-fidelity Mock-up done with Claude</em></p><h2>Why Meta should care</h2><p>Much of Instagram usage happens <em>outside the home</em>, during real decision moments. Location-based intent is one of the highest-value user states in consumer products. When someone opens Instagram Maps, they&#8217;re not killing time&#8212;they&#8217;re choosing where to go. That&#8217;s the rarest and most valuable moment for a local business, and Meta is leaving money on the table.</p><p>Right now, Google owns local intent. <a href="http://Booking.com">Booking.com</a> spends most of its ad budget on Google. GetYourGuide does the same. They&#8217;re all paying Google to capture people at the moment of decision. Instagram could redirect a massive chunk of that spend. If a restaurant or tour operator could pay Meta directly when someone discovers them on Instagram Maps and walks through the door, why would they keep paying Google for search ads?</p><p>Google already built this. Their <a href="https://business.google.com/en-all/merchant-center/goals/instore-sales/">Performance Max for in-store sales</a> lets local businesses pay when shoppers actually visit their store. Retailers upload inventory to Merchant Center, run campaigns, and only pay when customers walk through the door. The infrastructure exists, the measurement works, and businesses are paying for it. Instagram has better content, better engagement data, and younger audiences. They just haven&#8217;t built the monetization layer.</p><p>TikTok is moving aggressively into discovery. Short-form video recommendations for restaurants and places are becoming standard. Instagram needs defensible territory, and location is an area where its decade of geotagged content gives it an enormous advantage.</p><h2>The business model Meta is ignoring</h2><p>Instagram Maps doesn&#8217;t just need better UX. It needs a new monetization strategy. Today, Meta&#8217;s advertising runs on CPC (cost per click) or CPM (cost per thousand impressions). Feed ads generate billions.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Current model:</strong> User scrolls feed for 30 minutes, sees 20 ads at $5 CPM = $0.10 revenue per session</p></li><li><p><strong>Maps model:</strong> User opens Maps once, finds a restaurant, Instagram charges $3&#8211;5 for verified visit = $3&#8211;5 revenue per session</p></li></ul><p>That&#8217;s a 30&#8211;50x improvement in revenue per minute of engagement. A restaurant ad while I&#8217;m scrolling through Stories at 11pm has the same pricing as an ad when I&#8217;m actively looking for lunch spots near me. Google makes more money per search than Meta makes per scroll. Instagram Maps could be Instagram&#8217;s search moment.</p><h3>1. Cost Per Visit</h3><p>Instead of paying when someone taps your ad, you pay when they actually walk through your door within 7 days of seeing your listing on Instagram Maps. Meta already has the technology to track store visits using anonymized location data. The restaurant doesn&#8217;t pay for curiosity&#8212;they pay for real customers.</p><p>A Cost Per Visit ad is worth 10&#8211;50x more than a scroll-through impression. One high-intent Maps session could generate more revenue than an hour of mindless scrolling.</p><h3>2. Embedded Affiliation</h3><p>Partner with booking platforms like GetYourGuide and OpenTable. When users discover an experience or restaurant on Instagram Maps and book through the app, Instagram takes a cut. This is exactly what TikTok is building. Instagram is handing it to them.</p><h2>The bottom line</h2><p>Instagram is trading dollars for pennies. The platform doesn&#8217;t want users to <em>leave</em> with a decision. It wants them to stay and scroll. Maps that work too well would reduce session time. But there&#8217;s a choice: optimize for <strong>CPM &#215; Time Spent</strong> <em>or</em> <strong>Outcome &#215; Intent</strong>. Sometimes value beats volume. People already use Instagram to find restaurants. Instagram just needs to make it work.</p><p>All the pieces exist: location data, geotagged posts, foot traffic tracking, billions of photos. The behavior is already there. What&#8217;s missing is the willingness to build <em><strong>sometimes</strong></em> for high-intent moments instead of endless scrolling.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.hnb.ma/?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share Hamza&#8217;s blog&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.hnb.ma/?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share"><span>Share Hamza&#8217;s blog</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.hnb.ma/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.hnb.ma/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zy_F!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff2c867cd-e617-4de8-97e8-54b11abd5d3f_2014x992.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zy_F!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff2c867cd-e617-4de8-97e8-54b11abd5d3f_2014x992.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zy_F!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff2c867cd-e617-4de8-97e8-54b11abd5d3f_2014x992.png 848w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zy_F!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff2c867cd-e617-4de8-97e8-54b11abd5d3f_2014x992.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zy_F!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff2c867cd-e617-4de8-97e8-54b11abd5d3f_2014x992.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zy_F!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff2c867cd-e617-4de8-97e8-54b11abd5d3f_2014x992.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zy_F!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff2c867cd-e617-4de8-97e8-54b11abd5d3f_2014x992.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Some Observations from Switzerland]]></title><description><![CDATA[What a week of trains, walks, and free time revealed about systems, trust, and infrastructure]]></description><link>https://www.hnb.ma/p/switzerland</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.hnb.ma/p/switzerland</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Hamza]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 29 Dec 2025 11:37:43 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QQ7B!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf570f24-79ed-43c1-aecc-00bbb80eeef1_1536x818.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Switzerland was never on my radar. I first visited almost randomly last year when I was in Milan and looking for a one-day city trip &amp; I discovered Lugano.</p><p>Since then, I was impressed. The quality of a country doesn&#8217;t show in its top 1% neighborhoods. You can manufacture those anywhere. What matters is the average city, the tier-3 town. That&#8217;s where systems and public policy reveal themselves.</p><p>To close 2025, I took a week off in Switzerland, bought the Swiss Pass for unlimited trains, and crossed the country. Just trains, cities, walks, and free time to observe.</p><p>The first thing you notice is that everything works. Here&#8217;s what stood out for me. Some of this might be obvious, and some comparisons might seem unfair or useless  given the gap in GDP per capita, and the difference in the history of each country. Still, it was surprising for someone coming from Meknes in Morocco :) </p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.hnb.ma/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Hamza&#8217;s blog! Subscribe for receive my new posts.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h1><strong>1. Transportation as a Productivity and Simplicity Engine</strong></h1><p>I paid around &#8364;400 for a seven-day Swiss Travel Pass. I got unlimited trains and city transport. At first, it sounds expensive. By the end, it felt like a bargain, not only due to money saved, but also due to the friction removed. I could wake up and decide to go to any city without planning or booking. You just get on the train.</p><p>What really struck me is capillarity and the frequency. The network doesn&#8217;t just connect big hubs. It reaches everywhere: small towns, medium cities, peripheral places. SBB operates around 8,000 trains per day on long-distance and regional routes. There&#8217;s a video from <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OMbV1rIPhCg">Johnny Harris</a>, an American journalist and YouTuber, who stress-tested the system by visiting all 26 cantons in less than 24 hours using only public transport and succeeded.</p><p>Switzerland didn&#8217;t build trains to be fast. It built them for synchronization. The idea is simple but radical: trains arrive in major cities just before the hour or half-hour, and depart just after, every time, all day. That single principle drives everything else. If a route from City A to City B takes 58 minutes, that&#8217;s infinitely better than 62 minutes. Why? Because trains arrive at :55, passengers transfer, and trains depart at :00. If they miss this window, the whole network breaks.</p><p>So Switzerland invested billions to fit routes into 30, 60, or 120-minute intervals. They design the timetable first, then ask what infrastructure is missing to make it work, then build exactly that. This logic explains why so many tunnels exist.</p><p>Out of curiosity, I compared Switzerland&#8217;s rail network to Morocco&#8217;s. Morocco is clearly betting first on speed via TGV. I know people who had businesses in Casablanca and expanded to Tangier simply because the train made it a two-hour trip. What matters most for GDP growth? Capillarity or speed? I don&#8217;t know. Transportation infrastructure is one of those things that are very expensive, whose impact is hard to quantify but impossible to overstate.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QQ7B!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf570f24-79ed-43c1-aecc-00bbb80eeef1_1536x818.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QQ7B!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf570f24-79ed-43c1-aecc-00bbb80eeef1_1536x818.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QQ7B!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf570f24-79ed-43c1-aecc-00bbb80eeef1_1536x818.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QQ7B!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf570f24-79ed-43c1-aecc-00bbb80eeef1_1536x818.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QQ7B!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf570f24-79ed-43c1-aecc-00bbb80eeef1_1536x818.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QQ7B!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf570f24-79ed-43c1-aecc-00bbb80eeef1_1536x818.png" width="1536" height="818" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bf570f24-79ed-43c1-aecc-00bbb80eeef1_1536x818.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:818,&quot;width&quot;:1536,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1914369,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.hnb.ma/i/182837232?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9e32c0b-7097-495f-aa79-3d10fb7fd960_1536x1024.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QQ7B!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf570f24-79ed-43c1-aecc-00bbb80eeef1_1536x818.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QQ7B!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf570f24-79ed-43c1-aecc-00bbb80eeef1_1536x818.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QQ7B!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf570f24-79ed-43c1-aecc-00bbb80eeef1_1536x818.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QQ7B!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf570f24-79ed-43c1-aecc-00bbb80eeef1_1536x818.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h1><strong>2. Trust as Infrastructure</strong></h1><p>One pattern kept appearing everywhere: trust. When a system assumes good faith by default, the cost of doing business collapses. On trains, there are no gates, no hard controls. That single choice removes layers of cost: infrastructure, staff, time and more importantly, hostility between the system and the user. It&#8217;s also true that the &#8220;trust infrastructure&#8221; partly exists because Switzerland is very selective about who gets in.</p><p>I tried to get into the National Library of Zurich and the University of Zurich to see if there would be any barrier. I ended up having coffee for free and reading the latest edition of The Economist and The New Yorker, without any obstacle.</p><p>Another implication of high trust is the self-service penetration in retail. You find it everywhere, and the quality is good. I was surprised to see so many Zebra scanners in Coop supermarkets. You can get a handheld scanner at the store entrance. You scan items as you shop, drop them in your bag, and pay at a machine on your way out.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gi5Z!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16b7ed5d-b1b0-4506-b541-b68b48dfd909_922x1041.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gi5Z!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16b7ed5d-b1b0-4506-b541-b68b48dfd909_922x1041.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gi5Z!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16b7ed5d-b1b0-4506-b541-b68b48dfd909_922x1041.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gi5Z!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16b7ed5d-b1b0-4506-b541-b68b48dfd909_922x1041.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gi5Z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16b7ed5d-b1b0-4506-b541-b68b48dfd909_922x1041.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gi5Z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16b7ed5d-b1b0-4506-b541-b68b48dfd909_922x1041.png" width="922" height="1041" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/16b7ed5d-b1b0-4506-b541-b68b48dfd909_922x1041.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1041,&quot;width&quot;:922,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1436837,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.hnb.ma/i/182837232?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F871a3b92-0e9e-4fe3-9f88-107a75e4ff98_960x1280.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gi5Z!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16b7ed5d-b1b0-4506-b541-b68b48dfd909_922x1041.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gi5Z!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16b7ed5d-b1b0-4506-b541-b68b48dfd909_922x1041.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gi5Z!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16b7ed5d-b1b0-4506-b541-b68b48dfd909_922x1041.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gi5Z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16b7ed5d-b1b0-4506-b541-b68b48dfd909_922x1041.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>What would be the GDP impact due to lack of trust in low-trust environments?</em></p><p>This question triggered me, so I looked for economics papers about it. There&#8217;s a lot of research confirming that when trust is low, societies spend more GDP on &#8220;verification&#8221; (controls, paperwork, intermediaries, enforcement) and invest less because every transaction feels riskier, with less velocity in general. In a paper by Knack &amp; Keefer, they estimate that a 10-percentage-point increase in the share of people who say &#8220;most people can be trusted&#8221; is associated with about +0.8 percentage points of annual per-capita GDP growth. <em>Mechanically, an extra 0.8pp of growth sustained for 20 years is roughly +17% higher GDP per capita; over 30 years, roughly +27%.</em></p><h1><strong>3. When Food, Commerce, and Retail Blur</strong></h1><p>Another thing I didn&#8217;t expect was how naturally food and commerce blend. You walk into an Italian restaurant and find shelves of Italian products for sale: olive oil, pasta, sauces. They dropped the boundary between eating and buying ingredients, and you find it in so many places for different cuisines.</p><p>This blur makes the business model more resilient. Revenue comes from multiple streams. Customers engage differently: browsing, tasting, buying. The space works harder.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MXnh!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9617b85-8d58-4639-b2da-cd5da6cd0bd4_2228x1536.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MXnh!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9617b85-8d58-4639-b2da-cd5da6cd0bd4_2228x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MXnh!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9617b85-8d58-4639-b2da-cd5da6cd0bd4_2228x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MXnh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9617b85-8d58-4639-b2da-cd5da6cd0bd4_2228x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MXnh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9617b85-8d58-4639-b2da-cd5da6cd0bd4_2228x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MXnh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9617b85-8d58-4639-b2da-cd5da6cd0bd4_2228x1536.jpeg" width="1456" height="1004" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b9617b85-8d58-4639-b2da-cd5da6cd0bd4_2228x1536.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1004,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1540852,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.hnb.ma/i/182837232?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9617b85-8d58-4639-b2da-cd5da6cd0bd4_2228x1536.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MXnh!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9617b85-8d58-4639-b2da-cd5da6cd0bd4_2228x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MXnh!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9617b85-8d58-4639-b2da-cd5da6cd0bd4_2228x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MXnh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9617b85-8d58-4639-b2da-cd5da6cd0bd4_2228x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MXnh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9617b85-8d58-4639-b2da-cd5da6cd0bd4_2228x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h1><strong>4. </strong>Food is expensive but high quality, including vegan options</h1><p>One detail surprised me: hotels themselves aren&#8217;t that expensive. A well-located three or four-star hotel often costs roughly the same as a comparable hotel in Casablanca.</p><p>But, the big difference is food. A mid-range restaurant runs between 40 to 60 euros per person. Supermarket prices are similarly high. But you can also feel that the quality of ingredients is significantly better. </p><p>I wandered randomly into Tibits at Lucerne train station. It&#8217;s a buffet where you pay CHF 4.50 per 100 grams. When I started choosing food, I asked if there was pork, and the server told me it&#8217;s a vegetarian restaurant. The food was so good that they don&#8217;t even need to market it as a vegetarian restaurant. I found out that 80% of their customers today aren&#8217;t even vegetarian. they come simply because the food is that good. </p><h1><strong>5. Tourism as a Coordinated System</strong></h1><p>What struck me most in Switzerland wasn&#8217;t the mountains. It was the systems behind them. Even in small, remote villages, I found the same thing: structured maps, curated activities, clear signage. Hotels provide free public transport passes. Ski lockers let you store gear so you&#8217;re not hauling equipment daily. Live webcams show real-time conditions at 3,500 meters. So you can decide whether to commit your day before leaving the hotel.</p><p>The Jungfrau region is the clearest example. The Jungfraujoch, Europe&#8217;s highest railway station at 3,454 meters, isn&#8217;t impressive because of altitude alone. It&#8217;s impressive because everything around it connects: transport, accommodation, equipment rental, information systems. Each piece designed to reduce friction.</p><p>That trail map I picked up in a Swiss village wasn&#8217;t just a brochure. It was decades of coordinated investment, made visible. Switzerland figured out something important: tourism infrastructure isn&#8217;t about building attractions. It&#8217;s about building systems that make attractions accessible, enjoyable, and worth returning to. The goal isn&#8217;t to attract visitors once&#8212;it&#8217;s to make the experience so seamless they keep coming back.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VW_6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F792d9957-37a9-498d-a321-2d56b35c1af6_1486x1164.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VW_6!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F792d9957-37a9-498d-a321-2d56b35c1af6_1486x1164.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VW_6!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F792d9957-37a9-498d-a321-2d56b35c1af6_1486x1164.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VW_6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F792d9957-37a9-498d-a321-2d56b35c1af6_1486x1164.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VW_6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F792d9957-37a9-498d-a321-2d56b35c1af6_1486x1164.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VW_6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F792d9957-37a9-498d-a321-2d56b35c1af6_1486x1164.jpeg" width="1456" height="1141" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/792d9957-37a9-498d-a321-2d56b35c1af6_1486x1164.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1141,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:685229,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.hnb.ma/i/182837232?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F792d9957-37a9-498d-a321-2d56b35c1af6_1486x1164.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VW_6!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F792d9957-37a9-498d-a321-2d56b35c1af6_1486x1164.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VW_6!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F792d9957-37a9-498d-a321-2d56b35c1af6_1486x1164.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VW_6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F792d9957-37a9-498d-a321-2d56b35c1af6_1486x1164.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VW_6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F792d9957-37a9-498d-a321-2d56b35c1af6_1486x1164.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h1><strong>6. Museums as Engaging Experiences, Not Storage Rooms</strong></h1><p>I visited more than six museums across the country, from the FIFA Museum, to the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Museum, the Patek Philippe Museum, the Jungfraujoch Ice Palace at the Summit of Europe, and CERN Science museum. Different topics, same execution quality. These are not museums frozen in 1990s logic: long walls of text and silent objects. The experience is properly designed: short explanations, strong storytelling, a constant mix of video, audio, physical artifacts, archives, and interactive elements to help the visitor understand.</p><p>Every museum has permanent exhibitions for depth and temporary exhibitions for renewal. A reason to return. At CERN, they have live science workshops every Saturday. I went there randomly and found a room with more than 300 people attending.</p><p>With the Swiss Travel Pass, all of these museums are free to enter. I didn&#8217;t even know that when I bought it. What a good surprise.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CgaB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6ba6961-027d-4a33-b869-84fe5bda4213_1800x850.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CgaB!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6ba6961-027d-4a33-b869-84fe5bda4213_1800x850.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CgaB!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6ba6961-027d-4a33-b869-84fe5bda4213_1800x850.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CgaB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6ba6961-027d-4a33-b869-84fe5bda4213_1800x850.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CgaB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6ba6961-027d-4a33-b869-84fe5bda4213_1800x850.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CgaB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6ba6961-027d-4a33-b869-84fe5bda4213_1800x850.jpeg" width="1456" height="688" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e6ba6961-027d-4a33-b869-84fe5bda4213_1800x850.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:688,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:502803,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.hnb.ma/i/182837232?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6ba6961-027d-4a33-b869-84fe5bda4213_1800x850.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CgaB!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6ba6961-027d-4a33-b869-84fe5bda4213_1800x850.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CgaB!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6ba6961-027d-4a33-b869-84fe5bda4213_1800x850.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CgaB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6ba6961-027d-4a33-b869-84fe5bda4213_1800x850.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CgaB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6ba6961-027d-4a33-b869-84fe5bda4213_1800x850.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h1><strong>7. Design Culture You Can Feel in Everyday Apps</strong></h1><p>Train apps, luggage systems, booking flows, payment systems&#8230; the level of detail they get right is striking. You can tell these products were built by people who know what they&#8217;re doing. Edge cases are handled. Friction is anticipated. Nothing feels flashy, but nothing feels careless.</p><p>Swiss design has always prioritized clarity over decoration. In the 1960s, Swiss designers built a movement that became the default language of modern design: grids over decoration, typography over illustration, white space over density, neutrality over emotion. Design wasn&#8217;t meant to impress. It was meant to work.</p><p>When you compare the SBB app to other rail apps, the difference is clear. Every interaction is considered and well thought. All the hidden details, the evolution of features before you get to the train, once you are in after or once you leave. You don&#8217;t even notice the design because it never gets in your way.</p><h1><strong>8. Shared Prosperity and Value Distribution Through Franchises and Cooperatives</strong></h1><p>When traveling, I always research companies I see repeatedly on the street. What&#8217;s the story behind them? Why do they look like this?</p><p>It&#8217;s clear that Switzerland is not the country of fragmented small businesses. In retail at least, most stores belong to well-organized chains or cooperatives. Every store looks like part of a big system with a well-thought brand.</p><p>I found some good surprises in terms of business models. <strong>k kiosk </strong>is a chain of small retail kiosks. You find it everywhere: train stations, street corners, shopping centers. What&#8217;s interesting is how they scaled, not through direct employment, but through an agency partner model. Each kiosk is run by an independent operator who gets a commission from the store&#8217;s total revenue. Which makes incentives aligned 100% that no labor contract can replicate.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Raab!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f837f98-e6f2-41c8-9948-bf080f15b9d2_1260x590.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Raab!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f837f98-e6f2-41c8-9948-bf080f15b9d2_1260x590.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Raab!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f837f98-e6f2-41c8-9948-bf080f15b9d2_1260x590.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Raab!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f837f98-e6f2-41c8-9948-bf080f15b9d2_1260x590.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Raab!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f837f98-e6f2-41c8-9948-bf080f15b9d2_1260x590.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Raab!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f837f98-e6f2-41c8-9948-bf080f15b9d2_1260x590.png" width="1260" height="590" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5f837f98-e6f2-41c8-9948-bf080f15b9d2_1260x590.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:590,&quot;width&quot;:1260,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:357305,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.hnb.ma/i/182837232?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4731ebb4-29bf-47fd-a3be-c854ad7c9a32_1260x860.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Raab!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f837f98-e6f2-41c8-9948-bf080f15b9d2_1260x590.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Raab!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f837f98-e6f2-41c8-9948-bf080f15b9d2_1260x590.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Raab!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f837f98-e6f2-41c8-9948-bf080f15b9d2_1260x590.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Raab!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f837f98-e6f2-41c8-9948-bf080f15b9d2_1260x590.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The two major grocery stores are Migros and Coop, and they are both <strong>cooperatives</strong>. Migros founder transformed the company into a cooperative. He gave his shares to his registered customer for free as he wanted to ensure the company would serve the public interest rather than profit.</p><p>There are parts of Switzerland economy where participation in value creation comes with participation in value capture. Franchises let small operators plug into large systems without being crushed by them. Cooperatives let consumers and workers keep value that would otherwise flow to distant shareholders.</p><h1><strong>9. Payment Without Friction</strong></h1><p>Six years ago, 70% of Swiss payments were cash. In 2025, it&#8217;s 24%. Several places I visited didn&#8217;t accept cash at all. The shift happened faster than anyone expected.</p><p>TWINT is the reason. QR codes everywhere: restaurants, parking meters, vending machines. What&#8217;s striking about TWINT is that it&#8217;s not a governmental initiative like UPI in India or PIX in Brazil. It&#8217;s a private consortium of 6 banks that became a national standard purely through adoption.</p><p>They fast-tracked adoption by making the app 100% free for end users and charging merchants 1.3%. When users pay, the bank checks the balance in real-time. The money is debited directly. There is no &#8220;top-up&#8221; required. There is no/limited informality in Swiss economy which is a critical factor.</p><h1><strong>A Pattern, Not a Coincidence</strong></h1><p>At some point, these observations stop being separate. Reliable systems and infrastructure, trust, self-service, great value distribution model, they reinforce each other. It&#8217;s a loop.</p><p>Switzerland is small, wealthy, and has had centuries of stability to compound these investments. Not every lesson transfers directly. But It&#8217;s about what happens when a society invests at the same time in its infrastructure, the systems and norms, and its people.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.hnb.ma/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Hamza&#8217;s blog! Subscribe for to receive my new posts.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KiAt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcaa16818-f89e-4b19-9d5a-915f3f61928b_1280x960.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4IJg!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4f1afa5-9000-4c4d-9c72-677116599cf3_900x1600.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4IJg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4f1afa5-9000-4c4d-9c72-677116599cf3_900x1600.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4IJg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4f1afa5-9000-4c4d-9c72-677116599cf3_900x1600.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4IJg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4f1afa5-9000-4c4d-9c72-677116599cf3_900x1600.png" width="900" height="1600" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4EBa!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8e724445-5ac9-4247-bae8-cf42d3ea1847_900x1600.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4EBa!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8e724445-5ac9-4247-bae8-cf42d3ea1847_900x1600.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4EBa!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8e724445-5ac9-4247-bae8-cf42d3ea1847_900x1600.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4EBa!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8e724445-5ac9-4247-bae8-cf42d3ea1847_900x1600.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4EBa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8e724445-5ac9-4247-bae8-cf42d3ea1847_900x1600.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4EBa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8e724445-5ac9-4247-bae8-cf42d3ea1847_900x1600.png" width="900" height="1600" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4EBa!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8e724445-5ac9-4247-bae8-cf42d3ea1847_900x1600.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4EBa!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8e724445-5ac9-4247-bae8-cf42d3ea1847_900x1600.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4EBa!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8e724445-5ac9-4247-bae8-cf42d3ea1847_900x1600.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4EBa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8e724445-5ac9-4247-bae8-cf42d3ea1847_900x1600.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[My daily AI stack: 5 tools that actually stick]]></title><description><![CDATA[My personal productivity has exploded in the last 12 months by leveraging a whole new set of AI tools.]]></description><link>https://www.hnb.ma/p/my-daily-ai-stack</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.hnb.ma/p/my-daily-ai-stack</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Hamza]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 22 Dec 2025 16:21:10 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ADcr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcee6d11f-a4a2-4291-92d1-8649756a8830_2236x1482.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My personal productivity has exploded in the last 12 months by leveraging a whole new set of AI tools. However, I was worried about the short term impact of such intensive usage in terms of quality of work &amp; the critical thinking needed to drive good decisions while at the same time protecting my cognitive capabilities over time.</p><p>To get the most from AI, it&#8217;s critical to know when to ignore it. Several people are using AI directly for high-stakes analysis and big decisions, which is risky. For <strong>anything involving real uncertainty or needing careful judgment</strong>, the best move is to start without AI. In general, I take a paper and try to get clarity on my thinking first. After defining the problems &amp; the questions to solve for &amp; working through initial answers. Only then, I bring in the machine as thinking partner, to stress test the logic and improve the output.</p><p>For <strong>repetitive, low-value tasks</strong>, I flip the order &amp; I use AI directly. I let the machine handle the grunt work. The real gains come from tasks that take 30-90 minutes, happen often, and eat up time without creating much value. Writing routine emails. Formatting data for standard reports. Summarizing research on known topics&#8230;</p><p>After dozens of tools testing, here are the 5 tools that have become indispensable to my workflow.</p><h2>1. <a href="http://wisprflow.ai">Wispr Flow</a>: Speech-to-Text that works</h2><p>Voice-to-text is 4x faster than typing. I say out loud what I think instead of writing. Then, Wispr cleans it up and formats it appropriately. It&#8217;s faster than the doing back &amp; forth with ChatGPT as it works across any app, and actually understands natural speech, including the &#8220;ums&#8221; and course corrections.</p><p>I use also their snippets feature where I have the templates about most common answers over Linkedin. It makes answering fast as I just say 2 words &amp; then I have my full template answer ready. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7-xi!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf72a796-65f6-43c4-aed4-18b313c715fe_1476x218.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7-xi!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf72a796-65f6-43c4-aed4-18b313c715fe_1476x218.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7-xi!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf72a796-65f6-43c4-aed4-18b313c715fe_1476x218.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7-xi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf72a796-65f6-43c4-aed4-18b313c715fe_1476x218.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7-xi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf72a796-65f6-43c4-aed4-18b313c715fe_1476x218.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7-xi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf72a796-65f6-43c4-aed4-18b313c715fe_1476x218.png" width="728" height="107.5" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bf72a796-65f6-43c4-aed4-18b313c715fe_1476x218.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:215,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:728,&quot;bytes&quot;:46673,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Examples of Snippets&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.hnb.ma/i/182229085?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf72a796-65f6-43c4-aed4-18b313c715fe_1476x218.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Examples of Snippets" title="Examples of Snippets" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7-xi!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf72a796-65f6-43c4-aed4-18b313c715fe_1476x218.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7-xi!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf72a796-65f6-43c4-aed4-18b313c715fe_1476x218.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7-xi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf72a796-65f6-43c4-aed4-18b313c715fe_1476x218.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7-xi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf72a796-65f6-43c4-aed4-18b313c715fe_1476x218.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>2. <a href="http://superhuman.com">Superhuman</a>: The Email app built for power users</h2><p>Superhuman is built on a simple insight: Gmail&#8217;s designers optimized for the average user who checks email twice a week. But the top 5% of knowledge workers who spend 3-5 hours daily in their inbox? They needed something different.</p><p>This is pure design/UX innovation. Everything is just... fast. Keyboard shortcuts that actually make sense. Split Inbox that separates VIPs from noise, embeded with recent AI features such as auto-summarize threads, draft replies..</p><p>They accidentally stopped covering Morocco this year. I was so dependent on this tool that I literally offered to involve lawyers to help them get coverage back. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SEbI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab0eb68b-9e67-4bb8-80fe-1c42998a20e5_1988x1042.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SEbI!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab0eb68b-9e67-4bb8-80fe-1c42998a20e5_1988x1042.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SEbI!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab0eb68b-9e67-4bb8-80fe-1c42998a20e5_1988x1042.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SEbI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab0eb68b-9e67-4bb8-80fe-1c42998a20e5_1988x1042.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SEbI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab0eb68b-9e67-4bb8-80fe-1c42998a20e5_1988x1042.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SEbI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab0eb68b-9e67-4bb8-80fe-1c42998a20e5_1988x1042.png" width="1456" height="763" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ab0eb68b-9e67-4bb8-80fe-1c42998a20e5_1988x1042.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:763,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:943855,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.hnb.ma/i/182229085?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab0eb68b-9e67-4bb8-80fe-1c42998a20e5_1988x1042.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SEbI!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab0eb68b-9e67-4bb8-80fe-1c42998a20e5_1988x1042.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SEbI!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab0eb68b-9e67-4bb8-80fe-1c42998a20e5_1988x1042.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SEbI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab0eb68b-9e67-4bb8-80fe-1c42998a20e5_1988x1042.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SEbI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab0eb68b-9e67-4bb8-80fe-1c42998a20e5_1988x1042.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>3. <a href="http://granola.ai">Granola</a>: The humble AI meeting notes</h2><p>Granola is an AI meeting notes taker but i&#8217;m hooked on for its &#8220;Humble-AI-design&#8221;, as it pushes you to take your own notes during the meeting, and then Granola <em>enhances</em> them with context from the transcript. It over-indexes on <em>your</em> notes because the same call means different things to different people based on their role and context. While most of the other apps, they just give you a full summary &amp; the same to the whole attendees.</p><p>I also like their cross-meeting intelligence feature. I can ask questions such as : &#8220;What are my follow-ups from today&#8217;s calls?&#8221; and get a consolidated view across everything. I also built a recipe to have &#8220;hiring scorecard for interviews&#8220; based my own personal assessment framework.   </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y3vn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38af4d2e-caa9-4a0f-a909-7381377e7897_1288x933.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y3vn!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38af4d2e-caa9-4a0f-a909-7381377e7897_1288x933.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y3vn!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38af4d2e-caa9-4a0f-a909-7381377e7897_1288x933.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y3vn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38af4d2e-caa9-4a0f-a909-7381377e7897_1288x933.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y3vn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38af4d2e-caa9-4a0f-a909-7381377e7897_1288x933.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y3vn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38af4d2e-caa9-4a0f-a909-7381377e7897_1288x933.png" width="728" height="527.3478260869565" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/38af4d2e-caa9-4a0f-a909-7381377e7897_1288x933.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:false,&quot;imageSize&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:933,&quot;width&quot;:1288,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:728,&quot;bytes&quot;:274292,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.hnb.ma/i/182229085?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f432093-fdf4-4410-bb79-c415e3c26b41_1288x942.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y3vn!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38af4d2e-caa9-4a0f-a909-7381377e7897_1288x933.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y3vn!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38af4d2e-caa9-4a0f-a909-7381377e7897_1288x933.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y3vn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38af4d2e-caa9-4a0f-a909-7381377e7897_1288x933.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y3vn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38af4d2e-caa9-4a0f-a909-7381377e7897_1288x933.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>4. <a href="http://claude.ai">Claude</a>: Complex thinking, not just chatting</h2><p>Claude is an AI assistant like ChatGPT, but built differently in terms of UX, better at complex task breakdown, longer context windows, and more nuanced reasoning. What I like the most about Claude is <strong>Chained operations</strong>: &#8220;take this Excel, run analysis, generate a memo according to this format.. &amp; then save as PDF&#8221;, all can happens in one flow/prompt while with ChatGPT you need several iterations.</p><p>They have also <em>Artifacts</em>, a file creation feature that generate slides, documents, and spreadsheets directly, which is faster and more reliable than ChatGPT&#8217;s Agent. </p><p><strong>Claude on the web</strong> is what most people use but I recently discovered <strong>Claude Code</strong>, which is the terminal version for power users, but <strong>you don&#8217;t need to be technical to use it. </strong>It&#8217;s an intelligent AI running directly on your computer, able to do things without you being the middleman. You can use it to clean up messy invoice folders and rename files automatically, find why your computer is running slow, download all images from a Google Doc&#8230; (<a href="https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/everyone-should-be-using-claude-code">List of +50 non-technical use cases in Lenny Newsletter</a>)</p><p>Claude Code shines when your workflow lives on your local machine, as it has direct access to your file system, so you can simply say "use the spreadsheet that I just saved in Downloads, clean the data, &amp; do analysis x, y, z and output it to my Desktop" without the friction of uploading and downloading files. It also excels at extended reasoning: rather than a back-and-forth conversation, Claude Code can think, execute, check the results, and iterate autonomously until the task is done. It maintains context across your project folders &amp; remembers directory structures.</p><p>I found <a href="https://every.to/courses/claude-code-101/purchase">1-day online training </a>of Claude Code by Every.co but it was $1,200, a price-point that is more relevant for the US  &amp; not Morocco. The team was cool &amp; accepted price parity. Worth every dollar.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gtXs!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98dfa1c5-3133-45c7-817f-e108b9eeae37_1226x490.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gtXs!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98dfa1c5-3133-45c7-817f-e108b9eeae37_1226x490.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gtXs!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98dfa1c5-3133-45c7-817f-e108b9eeae37_1226x490.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gtXs!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98dfa1c5-3133-45c7-817f-e108b9eeae37_1226x490.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gtXs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98dfa1c5-3133-45c7-817f-e108b9eeae37_1226x490.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gtXs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98dfa1c5-3133-45c7-817f-e108b9eeae37_1226x490.png" width="1226" height="490" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/98dfa1c5-3133-45c7-817f-e108b9eeae37_1226x490.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:490,&quot;width&quot;:1226,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:340719,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.hnb.ma/i/182229085?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98dfa1c5-3133-45c7-817f-e108b9eeae37_1226x490.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gtXs!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98dfa1c5-3133-45c7-817f-e108b9eeae37_1226x490.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gtXs!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98dfa1c5-3133-45c7-817f-e108b9eeae37_1226x490.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gtXs!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98dfa1c5-3133-45c7-817f-e108b9eeae37_1226x490.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gtXs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98dfa1c5-3133-45c7-817f-e108b9eeae37_1226x490.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>5. <a href="http://longcut.ai">LongCut</a>: Know when it&#8217;s worth it to watch the entire podcast</h2><p>The number of podcasts I started following have grown significantly &amp; very hard to find the time to watch everything. I use this tool in order to tell if <em>whether</em> this podcast deserves my attention, but it can&#8217;t replace the full experience. <a href="https://open.substack.com/pub/dimareads/p/random-2-why-ai-summaries-dont-work?r=qnh3&amp;utm_medium=ios">The most valuable insights are unpredictable</a>, the unexpected connection, the idea that reframes everything&#8230; These happen <em>because</em> you spent time with the content. </p><p>Before committing to a 90-minute episode, I filter and find the gems, then go deep on what matters or watching it fully if relevant. Their transcripts are better than YouTube auto-captions, and I can ask questions &amp; get answers based on the transcript.</p><p><a href="https://www.longcut.ai/v/josh-woodward-google-labs-is-rapidly-building-ai-products-from-0-to-1-3-wVLpHGstQ?cached=true&amp;slug=josh-woodward-google-labs-is-rapidly-building-ai-products-from-0-to-1-3-wVLpHGstQ">Example of a video output</a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ADcr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcee6d11f-a4a2-4291-92d1-8649756a8830_2236x1482.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ADcr!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcee6d11f-a4a2-4291-92d1-8649756a8830_2236x1482.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ADcr!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcee6d11f-a4a2-4291-92d1-8649756a8830_2236x1482.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ADcr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcee6d11f-a4a2-4291-92d1-8649756a8830_2236x1482.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ADcr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcee6d11f-a4a2-4291-92d1-8649756a8830_2236x1482.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ADcr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcee6d11f-a4a2-4291-92d1-8649756a8830_2236x1482.png" width="1456" height="965" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/cee6d11f-a4a2-4291-92d1-8649756a8830_2236x1482.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:965,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2135151,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.hnb.ma/i/182229085?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcee6d11f-a4a2-4291-92d1-8649756a8830_2236x1482.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ADcr!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcee6d11f-a4a2-4291-92d1-8649756a8830_2236x1482.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ADcr!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcee6d11f-a4a2-4291-92d1-8649756a8830_2236x1482.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ADcr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcee6d11f-a4a2-4291-92d1-8649756a8830_2236x1482.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ADcr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcee6d11f-a4a2-4291-92d1-8649756a8830_2236x1482.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Conclusion</h2><p>These five tools share something in common: they don&#8217;t try to think for me. They remove friction from the execution layer while leaving the thinking layer intact.</p><p>The danger isn&#8217;t using AI, it&#8217;s outsourcing cognition. The opportunity is massive productivity gains while <em>maintaining</em> or even improving the quality of your thinking.</p><p><strong>Think first. Automate second.</strong> These tools are good enough to make you fast &amp; better if you use them right. </p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[8 mesures potentielles pour réduire le cash en circulation au Maroc]]></title><description><![CDATA[Temps de lecture : 15 minutes]]></description><link>https://www.hnb.ma/p/8-mesures-potentielles-pour-reduire</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.hnb.ma/p/8-mesures-potentielles-pour-reduire</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Hamza]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 02 Sep 2024 16:58:46 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eOsN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F962344f9-091a-4fef-9183-6f10cae6b9a7_1472x1060.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Le niveau de cash en circulation dans l&#8217;&#233;conomie marocaine <strong>a d&#233;pass&#233; la barre de 400 Milliards de Dhs en fin 2023</strong>, soit plus de 30% du PIB, et une augmentation de plus de <strong>50% en moins de 4 ans.</strong> L'utilisation massive du cash a plusieurs impacts significatifs sur l&#8217;&#233;conomie nationale. Elle ralentit les circuits de r&#233;investissement et de cr&#233;ation de valeur, exerce une pression sur le taux d'int&#233;r&#234;t, et r&#233;duit la v&#233;locit&#233; des transactions dans l'&#233;conomie, ce qui freine la croissance. De plus, elle constitue un obstacle &#224; la transparence &#233;conomique et complique la lutte contre la fraude fiscale.</p><p>Selon Bank Al Maghrib (BAM), en 2022, le nombre global de moyens de paiement scripturaux &#233;chang&#233;s a connu une <strong>hausse de 21%, avec 418 millions d&#8217;op&#233;rations </strong>et une valeur de 4 516 milliards de dirhams. Les moyens de paiement sont r&#233;partis en nombre de transactions comme suit : le virement arrive en t&#234;te avec 44,8 % des &#233;changes, suivi par la carte bancaire (32,1 %), les pr&#233;l&#232;vements (12,5 %), les ch&#232;ques (7,5 %), et enfin le paiement mobile et les LCN, avec des parts respectives de 1,9 % et 1,2 %.</p><p>Lorsqu'on compare le Maroc &#224; d'autres pays en termes de nombre de transactions scripturales, on enregistre une moyenne de 1<strong>1,2 transactions par an et par habitant</strong>, tandis que la <strong>Turquie en compte plus de 500</strong> et les <strong>&#201;tats-Unis plus de 1 000 transactions</strong> par an et par habitant.</p><p>Alors que d'autres pays ont r&#233;ussi &#224; faire la transition vers une &#233;conomie plus formelle gr&#226;ce &#224; la num&#233;risation des paiements, le Maroc reste encore fortement d&#233;pendant du cash.</p><p><strong>L&#8217;exception marocaine n&#8217;est pas une fatalit&#233;</strong>, voici quelques suggestions de mesures et principes essentiels pour stopper l'h&#233;morragie du cash.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eOsN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F962344f9-091a-4fef-9183-6f10cae6b9a7_1472x1060.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eOsN!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F962344f9-091a-4fef-9183-6f10cae6b9a7_1472x1060.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eOsN!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F962344f9-091a-4fef-9183-6f10cae6b9a7_1472x1060.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eOsN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F962344f9-091a-4fef-9183-6f10cae6b9a7_1472x1060.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eOsN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F962344f9-091a-4fef-9183-6f10cae6b9a7_1472x1060.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eOsN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F962344f9-091a-4fef-9183-6f10cae6b9a7_1472x1060.png" width="1456" height="1048" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eOsN!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F962344f9-091a-4fef-9183-6f10cae6b9a7_1472x1060.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eOsN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F962344f9-091a-4fef-9183-6f10cae6b9a7_1472x1060.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eOsN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F962344f9-091a-4fef-9183-6f10cae6b9a7_1472x1060.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" 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y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Sch&#233;ma illustratif de synth&#232;se</figcaption></figure></div><h2>6 principes cl&#233;s pour r&#233;duire l&#8217;usage du Cash au Maroc&nbsp;</h2><ul><li><p><strong>Simple et pratique</strong> - L&#8217;exp&#233;rience du citoyen et du commer&#231;ant doit &#234;tre aussi facile que d&#8217;envoyer un message sur Whatsapp. Il suffit d&#8217;installer les applications de paiement mobile au Maroc et essayer de s&#8217;inscrire&nbsp; ou d&#8217;effectuer une transaction pour comprendre l&#8217;une des raisons pour lesquelles ces moyen de paiement ne d&#233;collent pas. C&#8217;est un v&#233;ritable parcours du combattant avec de nombreux clics, alors que nos concitoyens sont habitu&#233;s &#224; des applications comme Whatsapp, qui sont ultra-simples.</p></li><li><p><strong>Incitatif</strong> - Les commer&#231;ants, en tant qu'acteurs &#233;conomiques, r&#233;agissent aux incitations pour maximiser leur profit. L&#8217;adoption des moyens de paiement &#233;lectronique (carte, paiement mobile, etc.) doit devenir plus rentable et pratique que les avantages li&#233;s au contournement de l'imp&#244;t. Si, demain, un commer&#231;ant constate que 20% de ses clients quittent son magasin parce qu'il ne propose pas de paiement &#233;lectronique, il sera naturellement pouss&#233; &#224; accepter le paiement &#233;lectronique.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#201;quitable et transparent</strong> - Encourager l&#8217;adoption des paiements &#233;lectroniques sous pr&#233;texte d&#8217;exon&#233;rations fiscales est une solution trompeuse qui peut s&#8217;av&#233;rer contre-productive. Ces mesures ne peuvent durer ind&#233;finiment, surtout lorsque les exon&#233;rations ne sont pas justifi&#233;es. L'&#201;tat doit redoubler d'efforts en mati&#232;re d'&#233;ducation financi&#232;re et communiquer de mani&#232;re transparente les objectifs, les responsabilit&#233;s et les impacts &#224; long terme de la continuit&#233; de l'utilisation du cash sur l'&#233;conomie nationale. Plusieurs citoyens sur-estissement l&#8217;impact de payer les imp&#244;ts sur leur business&nbsp;</p></li><li><p><strong>Paix sociale</strong> - Le Maroc n&#8217;est pas pr&#234;t socialement et politiquement &#224; mettre en place des mesures radicales pour mettre fin au cash. Les solutions doivent s&#8217;adapter &#224; la r&#233;alit&#233; marocaine dans un contexte o&#249; l&#8217;&#201;tat cherche &#224; maximiser ces recettes sans impacter la paix sociale. Des mesures comme imposer le paiement &#233;lectronique du jour au lendemain pour l&#8217;ensemble des commer&#231;ants comme aux Emirats ou en Arabie saoudite sont loin d&#8217;&#234;tre r&#233;alistes dans notre contexte marocain.</p></li><li><p><strong>Se concentrer sur le haut de la pyramide </strong>- Nous avons cherch&#233; &#224; r&#233;duire l'utilisation du cash en passant par les &#233;tablissements de paiement, en nous concentrant initialement sur des comptes de paiement plafonn&#233;s &#224; 20 000 Dhs, destin&#233;s &#224; une classe sociale plus &#224; l'aise dans l'informel. Il est plus opportun de concentrer les efforts pour r&#233;duire l'utilisation de l'argent liquide en commen&#231;ant par les citoyens et les entreprises qui respectent d&#233;j&#224; leurs obligations fiscales.</p></li><li><p><strong>Empirique</strong> - Il est essentiel de se concentrer sur des mesures ayant d&#233;j&#224; fait leurs preuves dans d'autres contextes similaires plut&#244;t que de s'aventurer dans des innovations encore en phase de test, comme le e-dirham. Les monnaies num&#233;riques des banques centrales (CBDC) sont encore dans une phase d'exp&#233;rimentation dans la plupart des pays, avec des r&#233;sultats mitig&#233;s.</p></li></ul><h2>8 mesures pour r&#233;duire le cash en circulation au Maroc</h2><h4>1. Cr&#233;er une plateforme de paiement instantan&#233; interop&#233;rable entre l&#8217;ensemble des comptes bancaires et de paiement</h4><p>Imaginez recevoir une facture par e-mail et pouvoir la payer instantan&#233;ment en scannant un QR code, ou bien recevoir 100 Dhs de fa&#231;on instantan&#233;e de la part d'un ami sur votre compte bancaire juste en lui donnant votre num&#233;ro de t&#233;l&#233;phone ou votre email (pas votre RIB). Les Br&#233;siliens vivent cette r&#233;alit&#233; depuis quatre ans gr&#226;ce &#224; PiX.</p><p>PiX est un syst&#232;me de paiement instantan&#233; d&#233;velopp&#233; et g&#233;r&#233; par la Banque Centrale du Br&#233;sil. Lanc&#233; en novembre 2020, il a modernis&#233; l'&#233;conomie br&#233;silienne, o&#249; 77 % des transactions de d&#233;tail se faisaient encore en esp&#232;ces en 2019. PiX a rapidement gagn&#233; en popularit&#233;, <strong>avec plus de 130 millions de consommateurs, </strong>soit 70 % de la population adulte br&#233;silienne, ayant effectu&#233; ou re&#231;u une transaction via PiX 25 mois apr&#232;s son lancement, et plus de 12 millions d'entreprises utilisant PiX.<a href="https://fasterpaymentscouncil.org/userfiles/2080/files/Pix%20White%20Paper%20By%20Matera.pdf"> Source</a>&nbsp;</p><p>Les transactions par carte ont continu&#233; d&#8217;augmenter mais PiX a pu d&#233;bloquer des nouveaux use cases et de remplacer surtout le cash avec plus de <strong>13.1 Milliards de transactions durant Q4 2023.&nbsp;</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!96mm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46ac83a9-a770-4f9d-bd3d-fc3fa91d13ff_1214x1146.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!96mm!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46ac83a9-a770-4f9d-bd3d-fc3fa91d13ff_1214x1146.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!96mm!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46ac83a9-a770-4f9d-bd3d-fc3fa91d13ff_1214x1146.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!96mm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46ac83a9-a770-4f9d-bd3d-fc3fa91d13ff_1214x1146.jpeg 1272w, 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!96mm!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46ac83a9-a770-4f9d-bd3d-fc3fa91d13ff_1214x1146.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!96mm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46ac83a9-a770-4f9d-bd3d-fc3fa91d13ff_1214x1146.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!96mm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46ac83a9-a770-4f9d-bd3d-fc3fa91d13ff_1214x1146.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">&#201;volution des transactions par canal de paiement entre 2019 et 2023 au Br&#233;sil</figcaption></figure></div><p><strong>Comment fonctionne PiX?</strong></p><ol><li><p><strong>Enregistrement : </strong>Les utilisateurs enregistrent des "cl&#233;s" (t&#233;l&#233;phone, e-mail, identifiant al&#233;atoire, etc.) associ&#233;es &#224; leur compte bancaire ou de paiement, et partag&#233;es avec la Banque Centrale.</p></li><li><p><strong>Paiement : </strong>Le payeur utilise la cl&#233; du destinataire pour initier un transfert.</p></li><li><p><strong>Transfert : </strong>Les fonds sont transf&#233;r&#233;s en temps r&#233;el et de mani&#232;re irr&#233;versible entre comptes via la Banque Centrale.</p></li></ol><p>Une plateforme similaire &#224; PiX existe d&#233;j&#224; dans plusieurs pays comme l&#8217;Inde, la Suisse, l&#8217;Egypte, parmi d&#8217;autres pays... et loin d&#8217;&#234;tre une innovation se limitant uniquement au march&#233; br&#233;silien. N&#233;anmoins, les chiffres d&#8217;adoption de PiX par la soci&#233;t&#233; br&#233;silienne sont uniques et d&#233;passent largement les autres exp&#233;riences internationales.&nbsp;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kS-8!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a219d95-5415-41b2-bc82-44e3e40c482e_1152x930.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kS-8!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a219d95-5415-41b2-bc82-44e3e40c482e_1152x930.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kS-8!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a219d95-5415-41b2-bc82-44e3e40c482e_1152x930.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kS-8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a219d95-5415-41b2-bc82-44e3e40c482e_1152x930.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kS-8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a219d95-5415-41b2-bc82-44e3e40c482e_1152x930.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kS-8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a219d95-5415-41b2-bc82-44e3e40c482e_1152x930.jpeg" width="1152" height="930" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1a219d95-5415-41b2-bc82-44e3e40c482e_1152x930.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:930,&quot;width&quot;:1152,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kS-8!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a219d95-5415-41b2-bc82-44e3e40c482e_1152x930.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kS-8!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a219d95-5415-41b2-bc82-44e3e40c482e_1152x930.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kS-8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a219d95-5415-41b2-bc82-44e3e40c482e_1152x930.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kS-8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a219d95-5415-41b2-bc82-44e3e40c482e_1152x930.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Nombre de transactions par habitant en fonction du syst&#232;me par ann&#233;e de lancement</figcaption></figure></div><p>Bank Al Maghrib pourrait cr&#233;er et op&#233;rer un syst&#232;me similaire afin de favoriser l&#8217; interop&#233;rabilit&#233; entre l&#8217;ensemble des comptes bancaires et comptes de paiement au Maroc. PiX a &#233;t&#233; <strong>r&#233;alis&#233; enti&#232;rement&nbsp; en interne et<a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLNsGnlVolXaSJd8R7UCuZVRYmcBjOS4X2"> a co&#251;t&#233; moins de 3 millions de dollars</a> &#224; La Banque Centrale Br&#233;silienne pour le d&#233;velopper.</strong> Ce service est enti&#232;rement&nbsp; gratuit pour les citoyens. Pour les paiements commer&#231;ants, le <strong>taux est plafonn&#233; &#224; 0.25%</strong>, avec une disponibilit&#233; imm&#233;diate des fonds.</p><h4>2. Moderniser les comptes de paiement</h4><p>Les &#233;tablissements de paiement, initialement per&#231;us comme un moyen d&#8217;inclusion financi&#232;re pour les populations non bancaris&#233;es, n&#8217;ont pas r&#233;ussi &#224; remplir cette mission. Le syst&#232;me actuel repose sur des comptes de paiement plafonn&#233;s &#224; 20 000 Dhs et exige&nbsp; une proc&#233;dure de KYC aussi complexe que celle d&#8217;un compte bancaire. En revanche, une<strong> banque comme CIH a fait un effort admirable dans l&#8217;inclusion financi&#232;re des marocains,</strong> notamment les jeunes, en offrant une proposition de valeur beaucoup plus forte: Code 30, un compte bancaire gratuit, des paiements internationaux, des fonctionnalit&#233;s avanc&#233;es dans l&#8217;application et aucun plafond de montant, contrairement &#224; un compte de paiement.</p><p>Aujourd&#8217;hui le compte de paiement est principalement utilis&#233; comme&nbsp; un simple compte de retrait. Au cours des six premiers mois de 2024<strong>,<a href="https://telquel.ma/instant-t/2024/07/23/aides-sociales-directes-82-des-demandes-acceptees-representant-2-milliards-de-dirhams_1884826/"> 3,81 millions de familles ont re&#231;u une aide</a>, soit un montant total de 2 milliards de dirhams</strong>. Bien que<a href="https://maroc.ma/fr/actualites/preference-pour-le-cash-m-jouahri-pour-la-promotion-de-ladoption-du-digital"> 69% des aides sociales directes</a> aient &#233;t&#233; distribu&#233;es &#224; travers les &#233;tablissements de paiement, la quasi majorit&#233; des citoyens b&#233;n&#233;ficiaires transforment ces aides en cash d&#232;s leur r&#233;ception.&nbsp;</p><p>Une solution potentielle pour r&#233;pondre &#224; ce d&#233;fi et encourager le paiement mobile serait d&#8217;introduire un syst&#232;me de CashBack. Les citoyens pourraient <strong>choisir entre recevoir<a href="https://medias24.com/2023/10/24/voici-tout-ce-quil-faut-savoir-sur-le-programme-daides-sociales-directes/"> 1000 Dhs</a> s&#8217;ils paient leurs factures et les commer&#231;ants directement </strong>via leur wallet, ou <strong>950 Dhs s&#8217;ils pr&#233;f&#232;rent le cash (soit un p&#233;nalit&#233; de 5%)</strong>. Une telle incitation r&#233;duirait le trafic en magasin pour les acteurs qui refusent d'accepter les paiements &#233;lectroniques, au profit de ceux qui les adoptent. Pour maintenir et d&#233;velopper leur chiffre d'affaires, ces acteurs seront donc contraints de s'adapter en int&#233;grant de nouvelles m&#233;thodes de paiement.</p><p>Pour rendre un tel m&#233;canisme possible, les acteurs d'&#233;tablissements de paiement devraient investir massivement dans la simplification de leur exp&#233;rience utilisateur (interface de l&#8217;application, KYC ad-hoc, augmentation plafond etc..) et dans l&#8217;expansion de leur r&#233;seau&nbsp; pour atteindre une taille critique (moins de 25 000 agents &#224; fin 2023 selon le <a href="https://www.bkam.ma/content/download/809419/8901391/Rapport%20DSB%202023.pdf">rapport annuel </a>sur la supervision bancaire de 2023).</p><h4>3. Acc&#233;l&#233;rer et simplifier de l&#8217;acquisition des terminaux de paiement pour les commer&#231;ants&nbsp;</h4><p>Actuellement, <strong>il y a environ 61 000 TPEs actives au Maroc</strong>, un chiffre relativement faible compar&#233; aux plus d&#8217;un&nbsp; million de commer&#231;ants estim&#233;s dans le pays. Par ailleurs, le secteur des paiements est extr&#234;mement complexe,&nbsp; n&#233;cessitant une excellence op&#233;rationnelle et une mise &#224; niveau continue des syst&#232;mes. Cette complexit&#233; ne devient rentable que lorsque le volume des transactions atteint un niveau significatif.&nbsp;</p><p>Pour encourager l&#8217;adoption des TPE chez les commer&#231;ants, une des solutions serait de simplifier leur acquisition en proposant&nbsp; une offre attrayante :</p><ul><li><p>Un POS (ou soft POS) avec une gratuit&#233; des frais sur les premiers 100 000 dirhams de transactions.</p></li><li><p>Une mise &#224; disposition des fonds d&#232;s le lendemain (J+1) pour les commer&#231;ants.</p></li><li><p>Un taux de commission r&#233;duit, combin&#233; &#224; une am&#233;lioration significative du niveau de service gr&#226;ce &#224; une intensification des efforts commerciaux&nbsp;via la lib&#233;ralisation du march&#233; de l&#8217;acquisition et la refonte des frais d&#8217;interchange dans une logique de volume plut&#244;t que de prix.</p></li></ul><p>L&#8217;&#201;tat pourrait &#233;galement offrir des cashbacks aux &#233;tablissements d&#8217;acquisition qui favorisent cette transition. Le retour sur investissement pour l'&#201;tat serait &#233;vident : en augmentant le nombre de paiements formels, il pourrait r&#233;cup&#233;rer davantage de TVA et d&#8217;IS, compensant ainsi les subventions et les cashbacks accord&#233;s.</p><p>&#192; titre de benchmark, <strong>en 2020, la Banque Centrale d'&#201;gypte (CBE) a financ&#233; l'achat de 100 000 </strong>terminaux de paiement (POS) dans le cadre d'un plan visant &#224; promouvoir l'utilisation des services de paiement &#233;lectronique. Les neuf banques en charge de l&#8217;acquisition en <strong>&#201;gypte ont pu recevoir des incitations sous forme de bonus &#233;quivalant &#224; 0,5 % de la valeur totale des transactions trait&#233;es</strong> via chaque terminal sur les trois premiers mois d&#8217;utilisation. Le reste appartient &#224; l&#8217;histoire, <a href="https://www.cbe.org.eg/en/payment-systems-and-services/payment-services/payment-acceptance/pos">les r&#233;sultats sont plus que impressionnants</a>: <strong>en trois ans, le nombre de TPE a &#233;t&#233; multipli&#233; par sept, atteignant 940 000 TPE en 2022.</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7YQN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb49f9a16-bf45-49b1-a906-1978facb351b_581x514.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7YQN!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb49f9a16-bf45-49b1-a906-1978facb351b_581x514.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7YQN!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb49f9a16-bf45-49b1-a906-1978facb351b_581x514.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7YQN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb49f9a16-bf45-49b1-a906-1978facb351b_581x514.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7YQN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb49f9a16-bf45-49b1-a906-1978facb351b_581x514.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7YQN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb49f9a16-bf45-49b1-a906-1978facb351b_581x514.jpeg" width="581" height="514" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b49f9a16-bf45-49b1-a906-1978facb351b_581x514.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:514,&quot;width&quot;:581,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7YQN!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb49f9a16-bf45-49b1-a906-1978facb351b_581x514.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7YQN!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb49f9a16-bf45-49b1-a906-1978facb351b_581x514.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7YQN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb49f9a16-bf45-49b1-a906-1978facb351b_581x514.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7YQN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb49f9a16-bf45-49b1-a906-1978facb351b_581x514.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4>4. Acc&#233;l&#233;rer la mise en place de la facturation &#233;lectronique&nbsp;</h4><p>La mise en place de la facturation &#233;lectronique en B2B est essentielle pour r&#233;duire l'utilisation du cash, souvent associ&#233; &#224; la fraude fiscale. En mai 2024,La DGI a lanc&#233; un appel d&#8217;offres pour le d&#233;veloppement d&#8217;un syst&#232;me de facturation &#233;lectronique. Cependant, un budget de 6,5 millions de dirhams semble relativement modeste pour un syst&#232;me aussi complexe et crucial. Un tel projet n&#233;cessite non seulement une infrastructure technologique robuste avec une API permettant aux logiciels de facturation d&#8217;&#233;changer facilement les donn&#233;es, mais aussi une interface utilisateur simple et intuitive, ainsi qu&#8217;une s&#233;curit&#233; renforc&#233;e pour prot&#233;ger les donn&#233;es sensibles.</p><p>Ce projet n&#8217;est pas nouveau. La DGI en est &#224; sa deuxi&#232;me tentative. La premi&#232;re tentative introduite dans la loi de finances 2018, devait entrer en vigueur d&#233;but 2019. Cependant, les commer&#231;ants grossistes des quartiers Derb Omar et certains partis politiques ont fait &#233;chouer le projet.</p><p>La DGI pr&#233;voit de lancer le syst&#232;me de mani&#232;re optionnelle &#224; <strong>partir de 2026 pour les entreprises g&#233;n&#233;rant un chiffre d&#8217;affaires sup&#233;rieur &#224; 50 millions Dhs</strong>. Toute facture n&#8217;ayant donc pas &#233;t&#233; &#233;mise par le syst&#232;me &#233;lectronique de la DGI sera automatiquement rejet&#233;e, avant de le rendre obligatoire pour l&#8217;ensemble des entreprises.</p><h4>5. R&#233;duire l&#8217;Utilisation des ch&#232;ques au profit des virements&nbsp;</h4><p>Une autre mesure consiste &#224; rendre l'utilisation des ch&#232;ques moins attrayante en augmentant significativement les frais d'encaissement. Actuellement, le prix de ch&#232;que est r&#233;glement&#233; par BAM, bien que leur traitement soit tr&#232;s co&#251;teux et complexe pour les banques par rapport aux virements. En augmentant ce plafond, les banques pourraient d&#233;courager l'utilisation des ch&#232;ques, qui alimentent le syst&#232;me de circulation du cash. &#192; titre d&#8217;exemple,<strong> 75 % des paiements par ch&#232;que finissent par &#234;tre retir&#233;s en esp&#232;ces.</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MdSg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe275bffd-017e-46c8-a736-b65d184d2ed2_1456x501.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MdSg!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe275bffd-017e-46c8-a736-b65d184d2ed2_1456x501.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MdSg!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe275bffd-017e-46c8-a736-b65d184d2ed2_1456x501.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MdSg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe275bffd-017e-46c8-a736-b65d184d2ed2_1456x501.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MdSg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe275bffd-017e-46c8-a736-b65d184d2ed2_1456x501.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MdSg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe275bffd-017e-46c8-a736-b65d184d2ed2_1456x501.jpeg" width="1456" height="501" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e275bffd-017e-46c8-a736-b65d184d2ed2_1456x501.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:501,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MdSg!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe275bffd-017e-46c8-a736-b65d184d2ed2_1456x501.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MdSg!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe275bffd-017e-46c8-a736-b65d184d2ed2_1456x501.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MdSg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe275bffd-017e-46c8-a736-b65d184d2ed2_1456x501.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MdSg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe275bffd-017e-46c8-a736-b65d184d2ed2_1456x501.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4>6. Renforcer la fiabilit&#233;&nbsp; de l&#8217;infrastructure de paiement et son uptime</h4><p>Entre janvier et avril 2024, l'infrastructure de paiement par <strong>carte bancaire au Maroc a subi plus de 11 interruptions</strong>, affectant les paiements en ligne et via TPE, parfois pendant plusieurs heures. Ces perturbations compromettent la fiabilit&#233; et la confiance dans les paiements &#233;lectroniques. Pour soutenir la transition vers une &#233;conomie digitalis&#233;e, il est essentiel de renforcer la fiabilit&#233; de cette infrastructure. Cela implique de minimiser les temps d'arr&#234;t et de mettre&nbsp; en place des protocoles de secours efficaces, garantissant ainsi la continuit&#233; des transactions.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S7u-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3fc1a48-14b0-4bce-995a-3c788e19f1f3_1456x858.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S7u-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3fc1a48-14b0-4bce-995a-3c788e19f1f3_1456x858.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S7u-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3fc1a48-14b0-4bce-995a-3c788e19f1f3_1456x858.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S7u-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3fc1a48-14b0-4bce-995a-3c788e19f1f3_1456x858.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S7u-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3fc1a48-14b0-4bce-995a-3c788e19f1f3_1456x858.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S7u-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3fc1a48-14b0-4bce-995a-3c788e19f1f3_1456x858.jpeg" width="1456" height="858" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c3fc1a48-14b0-4bce-995a-3c788e19f1f3_1456x858.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:858,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S7u-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3fc1a48-14b0-4bce-995a-3c788e19f1f3_1456x858.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S7u-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3fc1a48-14b0-4bce-995a-3c788e19f1f3_1456x858.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S7u-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3fc1a48-14b0-4bce-995a-3c788e19f1f3_1456x858.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S7u-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3fc1a48-14b0-4bce-995a-3c788e19f1f3_1456x858.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">E-mails re&#231;us relatifs &#224; l&#8217;interruption de l&#8217;infrastructure de paiement au Maroc</figcaption></figure></div><h4>7. Rendre le co&#251;t de gestion de cash encore plus important&nbsp;</h4><p>Un autre d&#233;marche compl&#233;mentaire consisterait &#224; rendre l'utilisation du cash moins attractive en adoptant plusieurs mesures:&nbsp;</p><ol><li><p>R&#233;duire le plafond des paiement en esp&#232;ces admis fiscalement de <strong>20 000 dirhams &#224; 5 000 dirhams</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Supprimer les billets de 200 dirhams </strong>pour rendre le stockage et la manipulation de grandes sommes d'argent liquide encore plus encombrants et moins pratiques;&nbsp;</p></li><li><p>Augmenter les droits de timbre sur les paiements en esp&#232;ces au-del&#224; de 0.25%.</p></li></ol><p>Ces actions doivent &#234;tre accompagn&#233;es d&#8217;une application rigoureuse des r&#232;gles fiscales et douani&#232;res afin <strong>de garantir des conditions de concurrence &#233;quitables pour les PME respectueuses de la loi.</strong> Cela implique&nbsp;l&#8217;imposition de sanctions s&#233;v&#232;res aux d&#233;taillants trouv&#233;s en possession de marchandises sans facture ou &#224; ceux qui ne fournissent pas de factures ou de tickets de caisse &#224; leurs clients.</p><h4>8. Transition vers un paiement exclusivement &#233;lectronique dans les stations-service</h4><p>Si on reprend les chiffres du HCP en 2014 concernant la <a href="https://www.hcp.ma/file/229760/">r&#233;partition de la consommation des Marocains</a>, on constate que les secteurs en t&#234;te de liste sont fortement marqu&#233;s par l&#8217;informel et l&#8217;utilisation du cash, ce qui complique consid&#233;rablement la mise en &#339;uvre du changement.&nbsp;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uMZM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8bcf8ff2-8028-4163-ad2b-4415b57e2585_1048x422.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uMZM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8bcf8ff2-8028-4163-ad2b-4415b57e2585_1048x422.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uMZM!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8bcf8ff2-8028-4163-ad2b-4415b57e2585_1048x422.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uMZM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8bcf8ff2-8028-4163-ad2b-4415b57e2585_1048x422.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uMZM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8bcf8ff2-8028-4163-ad2b-4415b57e2585_1048x422.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uMZM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8bcf8ff2-8028-4163-ad2b-4415b57e2585_1048x422.png" width="1048" height="422" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8bcf8ff2-8028-4163-ad2b-4415b57e2585_1048x422.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:422,&quot;width&quot;:1048,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uMZM!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8bcf8ff2-8028-4163-ad2b-4415b57e2585_1048x422.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uMZM!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8bcf8ff2-8028-4163-ad2b-4415b57e2585_1048x422.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uMZM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8bcf8ff2-8028-4163-ad2b-4415b57e2585_1048x422.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uMZM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8bcf8ff2-8028-4163-ad2b-4415b57e2585_1048x422.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">R&#233;partition de la consommation des m&#233;nages par le HCP en 2014</figcaption></figure></div><p>Au Maroc, le secteur le plus apte &#224; adopter un passage exclusif aux paiements &#233;lectroniques (avec une p&#233;riode de transition d&#8217;un an par exemple) serait celui des stations-service et ce pour 3 raisons :</p><ul><li><p>La majorit&#233; des propri&#233;taires de voitures sont d&#233;j&#224; financi&#232;rement inclus ou ont la capacit&#233; de l'&#234;tre. Par cons&#233;quent, <strong>le risque d&#8217;exclusion sociale en appliquant une telle mesure est r&#233;duit.&nbsp;</strong></p></li><li><p>Les stations-service ne craignent pas, a priori, la pression fiscale, car l'&#201;tat a d&#233;j&#224; une bonne connaissance du volume des importations de carburant, et par cons&#233;quent, de leurs revenus.</p></li><li><p>Le co&#251;t des transactions par carte dans ce secteur s'&#233;l&#232;ve uniquement &#224; 0,25 %, ce qui est relativement faible et probablement inf&#233;rieur au co&#251;t de gestion du cash.&nbsp;</p></li></ul><p>La mise en &#339;uvre d&#8217;une telle mesure permettra de cr&#233;er l&#8217;habitude et d&#8217;encourager l&#8217;adoption du paiement par carte pour des millions de Marocains, non seulement pour l'achat de carburant, mais aussi pour d'autres d&#233;penses quotidiennes. Cette initiative entra&#238;nerait une augmentation du nombre de comptes bancaires et des paiements avec des fonds disponibles, car pour payer pour le carburant, il faut disposer de&nbsp; liquidit&#233;s sur le compte, au d&#233;triment du cash.&nbsp;</p><p>Cette adoption du paiement par carte par une partie de la population cr&#233;erait une pression sur d'autres secteurs, tels que les restaurateurs, les retailers, les m&#233;decins... pour qu'ils acceptent &#233;galement les paiements par carte. Ces commer&#231;ants risqueraient de perdre des clients s'ils n'offrent pas cette option. &#192; terme, l'augmentation des transactions formelles via carte bancaire deviendra plus rentable que le contournement de l'imp&#244;t, rendant l'&#233;conomie plus transparente.</p><p>Si on suppose que le march&#233; des stations de services r&#233;alise un chiffre d'affaires compris entre <strong>80 et 90 milliards de Dhs par an</strong> (<a href="https://medias24.com/2024/04/05/hydrocarbures-le-conseil-de-la-concurrence-livre-son-reporting-de-suivi-du-secteur/">Medias24</a>) et qu&#8217;uniquement 6 Milliards de Dhs est r&#233;alis&#233; par carte (<a href="https://www.cmi.co.ma/fr/file/1626/download?token=rKmmzTWK">Source CMI</a>). Si on fait l&#8217;hypoth&#232;se que le reste du march&#233; est r&#233;parti &#224; raison de 20% en B2B (paiement via virement/ch&#232;que) et 80% en cash. <strong>On se retrouve avec un potentiel de digitalisation &#224; plus de 50 Milliards de Dhs,</strong> ce qui revient &#224; doubler la taille du march&#233; de paiement &#233;lectronique actuellement. Une<a href="https://www.africandemystifier.com/ethiopias-news-digital-fuel-payment-system-records-over-24-billion-birr-transaction/"> initiative similaire</a> a &#233;t&#233; mise en place en Ethiopie avec des r&#233;sultats probants.</p><div><hr></div><p>Pour acc&#233;l&#233;rer la lutte contre le cash, des mesures concernant l'informel, qu'il soit organis&#233; ou social, ainsi que la th&#233;saurisation, serait &#233;galement n&#233;cessaire, mais elles n&#233;cessiteront un courage politique plus important.</p><p>La digitalisation des moyens de paiement est cl&#233; pour l&#8217;am&#233;lioration de l&#8217;&#233;quit&#233; fiscale et l&#8217;&#233;largissement de l&#8217;assiette fiscale, permettant ainsi de mobiliser les ressources n&#233;cessaires pour l&#8217;ensemble des r&#233;formes critiques du pays (sant&#233;, &#233;ducation et social). En outre, <strong>cette transition permettrait de r&#233;int&#233;grer une partie des 400 milliards de dirhams th&#233;sauris&#233;s dans l&#8217;&#233;conomie</strong>, offrant ainsi aux entrepreneurs et aux investisseurs l&#8217;opportunit&#233; d'acc&#233;der &#224; de nouveaux march&#233;s, tout en facilitant l&#8217;acc&#232;s au financement et en favorisant davantage la comp&#233;titivit&#233; des diff&#233;rents secteurs.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.hnb.ma/p/8-mesures-potentielles-pour-reduire?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.hnb.ma/p/8-mesures-potentielles-pour-reduire?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.hnb.ma/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.hnb.ma/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p>Un dernier graphique pour illustrer que la r&#233;duction du cash est non seulement possible, mais que plusieurs pays, comme le Br&#233;sil et l'Inde, ont d&#233;j&#224; r&#233;ussi &#224; op&#233;rer ce changement de mani&#232;re significative.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7-i2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3d3f485-951f-4d0b-a8b8-3443900781c3_1030x638.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7-i2!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3d3f485-951f-4d0b-a8b8-3443900781c3_1030x638.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7-i2!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3d3f485-951f-4d0b-a8b8-3443900781c3_1030x638.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7-i2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3d3f485-951f-4d0b-a8b8-3443900781c3_1030x638.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7-i2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3d3f485-951f-4d0b-a8b8-3443900781c3_1030x638.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cNaA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa808fd79-3c63-4a12-8553-a7b371edaac5_1030x638.png%3Futm_source%3Dsubstack%26utm_medium%3Demail 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cNaA!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa808fd79-3c63-4a12-8553-a7b371edaac5_1030x638.png%3Futm_source%3Dsubstack%26utm_medium%3Demail 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cNaA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa808fd79-3c63-4a12-8553-a7b371edaac5_1030x638.png%3Futm_source%3Dsubstack%26utm_medium%3Demail 1272w, 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lancement]]></title><description><![CDATA[Temps de lecture : 20 minutes]]></description><link>https://www.hnb.ma/p/quel-avenir-pour-avito-au-maroc-10</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.hnb.ma/p/quel-avenir-pour-avito-au-maroc-10</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Hamza]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 12 Sep 2021 15:14:45 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://cdn.substack.com/image/fetch/h_600,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F647db668-9cac-47ae-9468-e9711c22efdf_523x323.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>En 2011, la plateforme Avito a &#233;t&#233; lanc&#233;e au Maroc. 10 ans apr&#232;s, le site web a pu clairement dominer le march&#233; des petites annonces, et a eu une histoire riche &#224; travers plusieurs changements d&#8217;actionnaires internationaux.</p><p>N&#233;anmoins, Avito semble avoir atteint un plateau en termes de croissance. C&#8217;est le sujet que je vous propose d&#8217;analyser aujourd&#8217;hui sous les angles suivants :</p><p><strong>1/ L&#8217;&#233;mergence des sites de classifieds (petites annonces) dans le monde</strong></p><p><strong>2/ L&#8217;histoire des classifieds au Maroc et la dominance d&#8217;Avito</strong></p><p><strong>3/ Les deux enjeux phares pour Avito : Stagnation du trafic et difficult&#233; de mon&#233;tisation</strong></p><p><strong>4/ La double concurrence d&#8217;Avito par les sp&#233;cialistes et par FaceBook</strong></p><p><strong>5/ Quel avenir pour Avito ? Quelques leviers potentiels pour d&#233;bloquer la croissance</strong></p><h2>1/ &#201;mergence des petites annonces et business model des sites classified</h2><p>Les petites annonces ont toujours coexist&#233; avec la presse, comme une source de revenu majeure. Elles ont atteint <a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2009/05/22/online-classifieds/">un pic en 2000 avec 20 milliards de $</a> aux Etats-Unis uniquement et ont depuis connu une baisse constante &#224; cause de la d&#233;mocratisation d&#8217;internet et l&#8217;&#233;mergence des sites de petites annonces.</p><p>Un site de petites annonces ou Classifieds est le format le plus simplifi&#233; d&#8217;une marketplace permettant de mettre en relation des annonceurs et des clients potentiels. Il couvre uniquement la partie <em>Discovery</em> et agr&#233;gation de l&#8217;offre. L&#8217;ensemble des autres interactions comme la prise de contact avec le fournisseur ou le paiement se passent hors plateforme.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AO2Y!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F179c2bff-c3ff-486b-bc12-5a9b7209f884_842x376.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AO2Y!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F179c2bff-c3ff-486b-bc12-5a9b7209f884_842x376.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AO2Y!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F179c2bff-c3ff-486b-bc12-5a9b7209f884_842x376.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AO2Y!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F179c2bff-c3ff-486b-bc12-5a9b7209f884_842x376.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AO2Y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F179c2bff-c3ff-486b-bc12-5a9b7209f884_842x376.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AO2Y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F179c2bff-c3ff-486b-bc12-5a9b7209f884_842x376.png" width="842" height="376" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/179c2bff-c3ff-486b-bc12-5a9b7209f884_842x376.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:376,&quot;width&quot;:842,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:157672,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AO2Y!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F179c2bff-c3ff-486b-bc12-5a9b7209f884_842x376.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AO2Y!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F179c2bff-c3ff-486b-bc12-5a9b7209f884_842x376.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AO2Y!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F179c2bff-c3ff-486b-bc12-5a9b7209f884_842x376.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AO2Y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F179c2bff-c3ff-486b-bc12-5a9b7209f884_842x376.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Source : <a href="https://dealroom.co/uploaded/2020/06/Marketplaces-Dec-2018-FINAL.pdf?x23070">Deal Rooms</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Au niveau mondial, le premier site d&#8217;annonces, <a href="http://craigslist.org">Craigslist</a>, a vu le jour en 1996 &#224; San Francisco et n&#8217;a commenc&#233; &#224; couvrir les Etats-Unis et le Canada qu&#8217;en 2000.</p><p>D&#8217;autres services similaires ont vu le jour partout dans le monde. Apr&#232;s plusieurs ann&#233;es de consolidation, le secteur a vu l&#8217;&#233;mergence de 2 acteurs mondiaux OLX et Adevinta, qui ont une valeur boursi&#232;re combin&#233;e de +60 Milliards de $.</p><p>De par la nature de place de march&#233;, c&#8217;est un secteur typique de &#8220;winner takes all&#8221;. La proposition de valeur d'une plateforme de petites annonces est d&#8217;assurer une liquidit&#233; maximale. Les acheteurs veulent plus de vendeurs et les vendeurs veulent plus d'acheteurs. Par cons&#233;quent, la valeur de la plateforme augmente avec le nombre d'utilisateurs qui l'utilisent. Une fois qu'il y a une masse critique de vendeurs et d'acheteurs sur la plateforme, il est tr&#232;s difficile de reproduire la liquidit&#233; de la plateforme par un nouvel entrant dans le march&#233;. Aucun vendeur n&#8217;a int&#233;r&#234;t &#224; poster son annonce dans une nouvelle plateforme encore vide et ainsi de suite.</p><p>Cette position dominante se traduit souvent par une profitabilit&#233; importante. &#192; titre d&#8217;exemple, Craigslist aux Etats-Unis r&#233;alise plus d'un milliard de dollars de revenus chaque ann&#233;e et fonctionne avec seulement 50 employ&#233;s. Cela repr&#233;sente 20 millions de dollars de revenus par employ&#233; par an. Le BonCoin en France a g&#233;n&#233;r&#233; <a href="https://ml-eu.globenewswire.com/Resource/Download/54dd2109-1fab-439f-b4ad-e541aa36f987">393.2 millions d&#8217;euros en revenus</a> en 2020 avec une marge EBITDA de 48%.</p><h2>2/ Histoire des classifieds au Maroc et la dominance d&#8217;Avito</h2><p>Au Maroc, le premier site web d&#8217;annonces, <a href="https://www.wamda.com/backend.php/content/marcoannonces.ma">Marocannonces.ma</a>, a vu le jour en 2000 par un entrepreneur Marocain, Tajdine Filali. D&#8217;autres plateformes marocaines sont apparues comme SoukAffaires en 2010, ainsi qu&#8217;une centaine de sites amateurs n&#8217;ayant jamais atteint une taille significative.</p><p>La p&#233;riode d&#8217;inflexion dans les classifieds &#233;tait 2011/2012 lorsqu&#8217;Avito (lanc&#233; par des Su&#233;dois) et Bikhir (du groupe norv&#233;gien Schibsted) ont lanc&#233; leurs activit&#233;s au Maroc.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4DcC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F647db668-9cac-47ae-9468-e9711c22efdf_523x323.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4DcC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F647db668-9cac-47ae-9468-e9711c22efdf_523x323.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4DcC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F647db668-9cac-47ae-9468-e9711c22efdf_523x323.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4DcC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F647db668-9cac-47ae-9468-e9711c22efdf_523x323.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4DcC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F647db668-9cac-47ae-9468-e9711c22efdf_523x323.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4DcC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F647db668-9cac-47ae-9468-e9711c22efdf_523x323.png" width="523" height="323" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/647db668-9cac-47ae-9468-e9711c22efdf_523x323.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:323,&quot;width&quot;:523,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4DcC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F647db668-9cac-47ae-9468-e9711c22efdf_523x323.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4DcC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F647db668-9cac-47ae-9468-e9711c22efdf_523x323.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4DcC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F647db668-9cac-47ae-9468-e9711c22efdf_523x323.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4DcC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F647db668-9cac-47ae-9468-e9711c22efdf_523x323.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Source : Screenshot du site web d&#8217;Avito en 2012</figcaption></figure></div><p>Pour dominer le march&#233;, Avito et Bikhir ont investi des millions de $ en marketing. Avito.ma a ainsi &#233;t&#233; le premier site web marocain &#224; lancer une <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iIYPnOh7V6w">campagne de pub</a> t&#233;l&#233;.</p><p>En 2014, Bikhir et Avito ont fusionn&#233; leurs activit&#233;s au Maroc, &#224; travers une joint-venture dont la maison m&#232;re de Bikhir, Schibsted Medias, <a href="https://www.medias24.com/2014/02/17/fusion-bikhir-avito-au-maroc-lequel-subsistera/">d&#233;tient le contr&#244;le &#224; 51%</a>.</p><p>Cette consolidation ainsi que les investissements massifs en marketing ont permis &#224; Avito de devenir le premier site d&#8217;annonces visit&#233;s et <a href="https://www.alexa.com/topsites/countries/MA">29&#232;me site le plus visit&#233;</a> au Maroc avec un temps moyen par visite de 10 minutes.</p><p>En fin 2020, Avito a &#233;t&#233; rachet&#233; par le malaisien Frontier Digital Ventures (FDV) &#224; 15 millions $. Cette cession est une excellente nouvelle pour Avito, car il a rejoint un groupe d&#233;di&#233; aux pays &#233;mergents et pour qui Avito est un actif strat&#233;gique (contrairement &#224; <a href="https://www.adevinta.com/">Adevinta</a>, pour qui le march&#233; marocain n&#8217;&#233;tait pas prioritaire et Avito repr&#233;sentait moins de 0,6% de son revenu consolid&#233;).</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qvE5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81ace205-65e5-4ba8-90a8-83999e57540a_715x299.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qvE5!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81ace205-65e5-4ba8-90a8-83999e57540a_715x299.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qvE5!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81ace205-65e5-4ba8-90a8-83999e57540a_715x299.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qvE5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81ace205-65e5-4ba8-90a8-83999e57540a_715x299.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qvE5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81ace205-65e5-4ba8-90a8-83999e57540a_715x299.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qvE5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81ace205-65e5-4ba8-90a8-83999e57540a_715x299.png" width="533" height="222.8909090909091" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/81ace205-65e5-4ba8-90a8-83999e57540a_715x299.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:299,&quot;width&quot;:715,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:533,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qvE5!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81ace205-65e5-4ba8-90a8-83999e57540a_715x299.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qvE5!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81ace205-65e5-4ba8-90a8-83999e57540a_715x299.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qvE5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81ace205-65e5-4ba8-90a8-83999e57540a_715x299.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qvE5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81ace205-65e5-4ba8-90a8-83999e57540a_715x299.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Source : <a href="https://frontierdv.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/ye-2020pdf.pdf">Page 65 du rapport financier de FDV en 2020</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Lorsqu&#8217;on compare les pertes cumul&#233;es d&#8217;Avito entre 2012 et 2020 avec le prix de la vente en 2020, Adevinta aurait subi une perte d&#8217;au moins 80 millions de Dhs. C&#8217;est un chiffre &#224; prendre avec des pincettes parce qu&#8217;il y a 2 effets, qui ne sont pas pris en compte :&nbsp;</p><ul><li><p>Le rachat de 49% d&#8217;Avito Maroc par Schibsted apr&#232;s la fusion Bikhir/Avito</p></li><li><p>Charges d&#8217;exploitation d&#8217;Avito pourraient &#234;tre gonfl&#233;es par des management fees ou d&#8217;autres charges sans impact cash</p></li></ul><h2>3/ Deux enjeux phares pour Avito : Stagnation du trafic et difficult&#233; de mon&#233;tisation</h2><h4>Stagnation de la croissance en termes de trafic</h4><p>Malgr&#233; sa position dominante, Avito n&#8217;a pas pu d&#233;velopper davantage le trafic des visiteurs du site. En 2013, le site comptait 3,2 millions de visiteurs uniques par mois. Ce chiffre a progress&#233; &#224; <a href="https://www.challenge.ma/nouveau-record-pour-avito-88736/">6 millions de visiteurs par mois en 2017 </a>et puis a stagn&#233; jusqu&#8217;en 2021.</p><p>Durant cette&nbsp;m&#234;me p&#233;riode, le nombre d&#8217;utilisateurs internet au Maroc a largement augment&#233;. Il est pass&#233; de 16,3 millions en 2013 &#224; 27,62 millions d&#8217;internautes en <a href="https://www.challenge.ma/digital-2021-le-maroc-de-plus-en-plus-connecte-175754/">janvier 2021</a>, sans qu&#8217;Avito arrive &#224; capter cette nouvelle g&#233;n&#233;ration d&#8217;internautes marocains.</p><p>En termes de taux de p&#233;n&#233;tration, Avito couvre 22% des utilisateurs marocains, alors que la norme de succ&#232;s des sites de petits d&#8217;annonces est plut&#244;t entre 60% et 70%, ce qui laisse &#224; Avito un potentiel de croissance important. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wjDS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5aa0dfd9-ab35-4284-aaf3-2cf5b07725ce_887x331.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wjDS!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5aa0dfd9-ab35-4284-aaf3-2cf5b07725ce_887x331.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wjDS!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5aa0dfd9-ab35-4284-aaf3-2cf5b07725ce_887x331.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wjDS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5aa0dfd9-ab35-4284-aaf3-2cf5b07725ce_887x331.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wjDS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5aa0dfd9-ab35-4284-aaf3-2cf5b07725ce_887x331.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wjDS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5aa0dfd9-ab35-4284-aaf3-2cf5b07725ce_887x331.png" width="887" height="331" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5aa0dfd9-ab35-4284-aaf3-2cf5b07725ce_887x331.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:331,&quot;width&quot;:887,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wjDS!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5aa0dfd9-ab35-4284-aaf3-2cf5b07725ce_887x331.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wjDS!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5aa0dfd9-ab35-4284-aaf3-2cf5b07725ce_887x331.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wjDS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5aa0dfd9-ab35-4284-aaf3-2cf5b07725ce_887x331.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wjDS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5aa0dfd9-ab35-4284-aaf3-2cf5b07725ce_887x331.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Source : Articles de presse et site web d&#8217;Avito</figcaption></figure></div><p>Cette stagnation peut s&#8217;expliquer par la r&#233;duction des investissements en marketing, pour atteindre plus rapidement la profitabilit&#233;.</p><p>Une autre raison potentielle est la non-priorisation d&#8217;Avito de la langue arabe dans sa plateforme. La version <a href="https://www.avito.ma/ar">arabe de son site web </a>est mal traduite. L&#8217;option de changement de langue est cach&#233;e en bas du site web. M&#234;me en utilisant un smartphone avec la langue arabe par d&#233;faut, la version mobile du site web continue d&#8217;utiliser la langue fran&#231;aise.</p><p>Selon <a href="https://www.medias24.com/2019/03/19/francophonie-35-des-marocains-parlent-en-francais-au-quotidien/#:~:text=Francophonie%3A%2035%25%20des%20Marocains%20parlent%20en%20Fran%C3%A7ais%20au%20quotidien%20%2D%20Medias24">l&#8217;observatoire de la langue fran&#231;aise</a>, 35% des Marocains utilisent le fran&#231;ais au quotidien. En d&#233;cidant de se concentrer sur le fran&#231;ais, Avito laisse de c&#244;t&#233; &#8532; des marocains.&nbsp;Alors qu&#8217;en faisant une simple recherche sur le principal concurrent d&#8217;Avito au Maroc, Facebook Marketplace, on d&#233;couvre que la plupart des annonces sont en langue arabe.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w5Kj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c3e140b-d3ab-4860-a3e5-177c5694ce11_568x505.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w5Kj!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c3e140b-d3ab-4860-a3e5-177c5694ce11_568x505.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w5Kj!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c3e140b-d3ab-4860-a3e5-177c5694ce11_568x505.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w5Kj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c3e140b-d3ab-4860-a3e5-177c5694ce11_568x505.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w5Kj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c3e140b-d3ab-4860-a3e5-177c5694ce11_568x505.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w5Kj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c3e140b-d3ab-4860-a3e5-177c5694ce11_568x505.png" width="568" height="505" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4c3e140b-d3ab-4860-a3e5-177c5694ce11_568x505.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:505,&quot;width&quot;:568,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w5Kj!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c3e140b-d3ab-4860-a3e5-177c5694ce11_568x505.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w5Kj!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c3e140b-d3ab-4860-a3e5-177c5694ce11_568x505.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w5Kj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c3e140b-d3ab-4860-a3e5-177c5694ce11_568x505.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w5Kj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c3e140b-d3ab-4860-a3e5-177c5694ce11_568x505.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Screenshots de l&#8217;application Facebook marketplace&nbsp;</figcaption></figure></div><h4>Une mon&#233;tisation en progression mais toujours limit&#233;e</h4><p>Le deuxi&#232;me enjeu pour Avito est la mon&#233;tisation. En 2019, Avito a pu d&#233;gager un chiffre d&#8217;affaires de 50 Mdh, &#233;quivalent &#224; 1,6 DH par habitant par an. L&#8217;&#233;cart entre le revenu par habitant d&#8217;Avito au Maroc et d&#8217;autres pays o&#249; Adevinta op&#232;re est important, m&#234;me en neutralisant l&#8217;effet du PIB par habitant de chaque pays.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NvwW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F541b29c6-257a-4257-aa7a-fb9008485506_879x357.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NvwW!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F541b29c6-257a-4257-aa7a-fb9008485506_879x357.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NvwW!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F541b29c6-257a-4257-aa7a-fb9008485506_879x357.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NvwW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F541b29c6-257a-4257-aa7a-fb9008485506_879x357.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NvwW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F541b29c6-257a-4257-aa7a-fb9008485506_879x357.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NvwW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F541b29c6-257a-4257-aa7a-fb9008485506_879x357.png" width="879" height="357" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/541b29c6-257a-4257-aa7a-fb9008485506_879x357.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:357,&quot;width&quot;:879,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NvwW!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F541b29c6-257a-4257-aa7a-fb9008485506_879x357.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NvwW!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F541b29c6-257a-4257-aa7a-fb9008485506_879x357.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NvwW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F541b29c6-257a-4257-aa7a-fb9008485506_879x357.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NvwW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F541b29c6-257a-4257-aa7a-fb9008485506_879x357.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Source: Rapport de <a href="https://aimgroup.com/">AIM Group&nbsp;</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Au lancement d&#8217;Avito, le business model initial reposait principalement sur la publicit&#233; ainsi qu&#8217;une option payante pour donner plus de visibilit&#233; &#224; une annonce.</p><p>Avito a ajout&#233; d&#8217;autres offres, comme les boutiques professionnelles, qui sont des comptes premium r&#233;serv&#233;s aux professionnels, leur permettant de mettre en vente leurs articles sur un espace d&#233;di&#233;, r&#233;f&#233;renc&#233; sur les moteurs de recherche. Le forfait basique est de 500 dirhams par mois. Avito a maintenant 1 500 boutiques, dont plus de 600 sont des agences immobili&#232;res.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ezxe!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a86d5a-382d-40fb-bd1d-49786c892bed_987x155.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ezxe!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a86d5a-382d-40fb-bd1d-49786c892bed_987x155.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ezxe!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a86d5a-382d-40fb-bd1d-49786c892bed_987x155.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ezxe!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a86d5a-382d-40fb-bd1d-49786c892bed_987x155.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ezxe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a86d5a-382d-40fb-bd1d-49786c892bed_987x155.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ezxe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a86d5a-382d-40fb-bd1d-49786c892bed_987x155.png" width="987" height="155" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b7a86d5a-382d-40fb-bd1d-49786c892bed_987x155.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:155,&quot;width&quot;:987,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ezxe!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a86d5a-382d-40fb-bd1d-49786c892bed_987x155.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ezxe!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a86d5a-382d-40fb-bd1d-49786c892bed_987x155.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ezxe!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a86d5a-382d-40fb-bd1d-49786c892bed_987x155.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ezxe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7a86d5a-382d-40fb-bd1d-49786c892bed_987x155.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Source : <a href="https://www.avito.ma/fr/boutiques/maroc/">Avito Boutiques</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Pour diversifier ses revenus davantage, Avito a mis en place r&#233;cemment des solutions verticales pour 2 secteurs phares : l&#8217;immobilier et l&#8217;automobile neufs.</p><p>Ces solutions verticales permettent d&#8217;offrir une meilleure exp&#233;rience aux vendeurs avec des outils de g&#233;n&#233;ration de leads et d&#8217;insights plus adapt&#233;s. Pour les clients, Avito propose &#224; ses visiteurs de demander un rappel par un commercial. En contrepartie, les partenaires paient pour chaque lead g&#233;n&#233;r&#233;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UTyH!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b4e167b-bcd0-408b-84eb-6fee130bc595_969x604.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UTyH!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b4e167b-bcd0-408b-84eb-6fee130bc595_969x604.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UTyH!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b4e167b-bcd0-408b-84eb-6fee130bc595_969x604.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UTyH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b4e167b-bcd0-408b-84eb-6fee130bc595_969x604.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UTyH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b4e167b-bcd0-408b-84eb-6fee130bc595_969x604.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UTyH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b4e167b-bcd0-408b-84eb-6fee130bc595_969x604.png" width="381" height="237.4860681114551" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7b4e167b-bcd0-408b-84eb-6fee130bc595_969x604.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:604,&quot;width&quot;:969,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:381,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UTyH!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b4e167b-bcd0-408b-84eb-6fee130bc595_969x604.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UTyH!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b4e167b-bcd0-408b-84eb-6fee130bc595_969x604.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UTyH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b4e167b-bcd0-408b-84eb-6fee130bc595_969x604.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UTyH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b4e167b-bcd0-408b-84eb-6fee130bc595_969x604.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Source : Avito Auto Neuf</figcaption></figure></div><h2>4/ Double concurrence d&#8217;Avito par les sp&#233;cialistes et par Facebook</h2><p>Avito se fait attaquer &#224; la fois par une dizaine de sp&#233;cialistes dans plusieurs verticales, et par Facebook qui a lanc&#233; sa Marketplace en 2017.</p><h4>Unbundling d&#8217;Avito par les acteurs sp&#233;cialis&#233;s</h4><p>Pour concurrencer une plateforme g&#233;n&#233;raliste comme Avito, la piste la plus pertinente pour un nouvel acteur est de se sp&#233;cialiser dans une cat&#233;gorie donn&#233;e, de mieux r&#233;pondre aux besoins et use cases sp&#233;cifiques de cette cat&#233;gorie &#224; travers la conception d&#8217;une "meilleure exp&#233;rience client&#8221;. Ce focus compense la liquidit&#233; limit&#233;e de la plateforme par rapport &#224;&nbsp; un g&#233;n&#233;raliste.</p><p>Ce genre de plateformes sp&#233;cialis&#233;es arrive &#224; <strong>capter suffisamment de valeur gr&#226;ce &#224; la mise en place d&#8217;un syst&#232;me transactionnel et un UX plus adapt&#233;</strong> &#224; chaque cat&#233;gorie. C&#8217;est une tendance mondiale et qu&#8217;on retrouve &#233;galement au Maroc:&nbsp;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xwLU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2104e5f5-fec7-42ef-8e4f-525c57b1853b_811x581.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xwLU!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2104e5f5-fec7-42ef-8e4f-525c57b1853b_811x581.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xwLU!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2104e5f5-fec7-42ef-8e4f-525c57b1853b_811x581.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xwLU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2104e5f5-fec7-42ef-8e4f-525c57b1853b_811x581.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xwLU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2104e5f5-fec7-42ef-8e4f-525c57b1853b_811x581.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xwLU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2104e5f5-fec7-42ef-8e4f-525c57b1853b_811x581.png" width="563" height="403.3329223181258" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2104e5f5-fec7-42ef-8e4f-525c57b1853b_811x581.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:581,&quot;width&quot;:811,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:563,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xwLU!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2104e5f5-fec7-42ef-8e4f-525c57b1853b_811x581.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xwLU!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2104e5f5-fec7-42ef-8e4f-525c57b1853b_811x581.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xwLU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2104e5f5-fec7-42ef-8e4f-525c57b1853b_811x581.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xwLU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2104e5f5-fec7-42ef-8e4f-525c57b1853b_811x581.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Parmi les cat&#233;gories les plus importantes avec une forte intensit&#233; concurrentielle, on trouve notamment l&#8217;immobilier et l&#8217;automobile.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Immobilier</strong></p></li></ul><p>Dans l&#8217;immobilier, Avito fait face &#224; un concurrent de taille comme Mubawab, d&#233;tenu par EMPG, qui a lev&#233; +<a href="https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/emerging-markets-property-group-empg/investor_financials">150 millions de dollars </a>en Avril 2020. Implant&#233;e depuis 2012 au Maroc, Mubawab est sp&#233;cialis&#233; dans l&#8217;immobilier, r&#233;alise 2 millions de visites par mois et a fait plus de 20 millions DHs de chiffre d&#8217;affaires en 2019.</p><p>En Janvier 2020, le groupe a lanc&#233; <a href="http://transaction.mubawab.ma/">Mubawab Transaction</a> pour accompagner les promoteurs dans la commercialisation end-to-end de leurs projets immobiliers et garantir une bonne exp&#233;rience d&#8217;acquisition pour les futurs acqu&#233;reurs. Cette diversification permet &#224; Mubawab de capter un % de la transaction, au lieu d&#8217;un abonnement mensuel fixe pay&#233; par le promoteur. </p><ul><li><p><strong>Automobile</strong></p></li></ul><p>En Automobile, le march&#233; est plus &#233;clat&#233; entre Wandaloo, Moteur.ma et Avito.ma. Cependant, un nouvel arrivant, <a href="https://kifal-auto.ma/">Kifal Auto</a>, cr&#233;&#233;e en 2018, a p&#233;n&#233;tr&#233; le march&#233; avec un positionnement diff&#233;renci&#233; en am&#233;liorant l&#8217;exp&#233;rience achat/vente de voitures d&#8217;occasion en et en se positionnant comme un <em>interm&#233;diaire de confiance</em>. Kifal permet aux acheteurs d&#8217;&#233;viter les mauvaises surprises en assurant l&#8217;inspection de chaque voiture avec 200 points de contr&#244;le ainsi qu&#8217;une garantie de 6 mois.</p><p>Il offre aux vendeurs une exp&#233;rience fluide &#224; travers la prise en charge de tout le cycle : photos professionnelles, r&#233;daction de l&#8217;annonce, distribution via plusieurs plateformes y compris Avito, et gestion du flux d&#8217;appels t&#233;l&#233;phoniques pour cl&#244;turer la transaction. C&#8217;est un mod&#232;le qui a d&#233;j&#224; fait ses preuves ailleurs avec un fort potentiel de croissance.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!amUg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc964864b-bd74-4b88-92c3-c01ed2ec555e_1274x684.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!amUg!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc964864b-bd74-4b88-92c3-c01ed2ec555e_1274x684.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!amUg!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc964864b-bd74-4b88-92c3-c01ed2ec555e_1274x684.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!amUg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc964864b-bd74-4b88-92c3-c01ed2ec555e_1274x684.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!amUg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc964864b-bd74-4b88-92c3-c01ed2ec555e_1274x684.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!amUg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc964864b-bd74-4b88-92c3-c01ed2ec555e_1274x684.png" width="1274" height="684" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c964864b-bd74-4b88-92c3-c01ed2ec555e_1274x684.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:684,&quot;width&quot;:1274,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!amUg!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc964864b-bd74-4b88-92c3-c01ed2ec555e_1274x684.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!amUg!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc964864b-bd74-4b88-92c3-c01ed2ec555e_1274x684.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!amUg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc964864b-bd74-4b88-92c3-c01ed2ec555e_1274x684.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!amUg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc964864b-bd74-4b88-92c3-c01ed2ec555e_1274x684.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Source : <a href="https://presspage-production-content.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2658/classifieds-886.pdf?10000">OLX Investor Presentation </a></figcaption></figure></div><p>&#192; travers un focus dans une seule cat&#233;gorie, Kifal Auto est capable de capter plus de valeur &#224; travers une commission en % et non pas un frais fixe, tout en restant comp&#233;titif vs le garagiste classique.</p><h4>L&#8217;&#233;mergence de Facebook Marketplace comme concurrent cl&#233;</h4><p>Au-del&#224; des sp&#233;cialistes, Facebook Marketplace, lanc&#233;e en 2017, repr&#233;sente une menace de taille pour Avito, mais &#233;galement pour l&#8217;ensemble des autres classifieds dans le monde.</p><p>Facebook capitalise sur un taux de p&#233;n&#233;tration &#233;lev&#233; de ses applications et donne &#224; Marketplace une visibilit&#233; cl&#233; sur l&#8217;application mobile (un des 5 menus par d&#233;faut dans l&#8217;application). Les annonces sur Marketplace sont post&#233;es avec les identit&#233;s r&#233;elles des utilisateurs, et les &#233;changes pour les transactions peuvent s&#8217;appuyer de mani&#232;re native sur Facebook Messenger ou Whatsapp. Cela renforce la confiance, &#233;l&#233;ment cl&#233; pour toute transaction.</p><p>Au <a href="https://www.occstrategy.com/media/2834/occ-facebook-marketplace_online.pdf">Canada</a>, Facebook Marketplace a d&#233;j&#224; d&#233;pass&#233; le leader local de classifieds en nombre d'annonces post&#233;es. Au <strong>Maroc</strong>, Facebook semble avoir un positionnement important, notamment en immobilier, sans compter les annonces organiques qui se d&#233;veloppent dans les groupes et qui ne passent pas par marketplace.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oHBm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc85b79ca-5403-43e7-9534-f12f97befc4c_615x409.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oHBm!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc85b79ca-5403-43e7-9534-f12f97befc4c_615x409.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oHBm!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc85b79ca-5403-43e7-9534-f12f97befc4c_615x409.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oHBm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc85b79ca-5403-43e7-9534-f12f97befc4c_615x409.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oHBm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc85b79ca-5403-43e7-9534-f12f97befc4c_615x409.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oHBm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc85b79ca-5403-43e7-9534-f12f97befc4c_615x409.png" width="415" height="275.9918699186992" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c85b79ca-5403-43e7-9534-f12f97befc4c_615x409.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:409,&quot;width&quot;:615,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:415,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oHBm!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc85b79ca-5403-43e7-9534-f12f97befc4c_615x409.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oHBm!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc85b79ca-5403-43e7-9534-f12f97befc4c_615x409.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oHBm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc85b79ca-5403-43e7-9534-f12f97befc4c_615x409.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oHBm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc85b79ca-5403-43e7-9534-f12f97befc4c_615x409.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>Source : Scrapping propri&#233;taire r&#233;alis&#233; par <a href="https://twitter.com/kingstoune">Ayoub </a>- Chiffres sous-estim&#233;s &#224; cause de la limite de scrapping de donn&#233;es impos&#233;e par Facebook</em></figcaption></figure></div><h2>5/ Quel Avenir pour Avito ? Quelques leviers potentiels</h2><p>Pour d&#233;bloquer son potentiel de croissance, Avito pourrait envisager/acc&#233;l&#233;rer quatre chantiers :</p><p><strong>A. Acc&#233;l&#233;rer le passage vers le transactionnel</strong></p><p><strong>B. Am&#233;liorer l&#8217;exp&#233;rience client</strong></p><p><strong>C. Rendre la proposition de valeur des boutiques professionnelles plus attractive</strong></p><p><strong>D. Simplifier le pricing</strong></p><h4>A. Acc&#233;lerer le passage vers le transactionnel</h4><p>Avito a d&#233;j&#224; entam&#233; le chantier du passage au transactionnel avec la mise en place de la prise de commande sur le site ainsi qu&#8217;un service de livraison.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n5TS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3a4d0de-c7e3-48ab-97fd-648ad6eaca1d_545x181.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n5TS!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3a4d0de-c7e3-48ab-97fd-648ad6eaca1d_545x181.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n5TS!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3a4d0de-c7e3-48ab-97fd-648ad6eaca1d_545x181.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n5TS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3a4d0de-c7e3-48ab-97fd-648ad6eaca1d_545x181.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n5TS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3a4d0de-c7e3-48ab-97fd-648ad6eaca1d_545x181.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n5TS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3a4d0de-c7e3-48ab-97fd-648ad6eaca1d_545x181.png" width="545" height="181" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c3a4d0de-c7e3-48ab-97fd-648ad6eaca1d_545x181.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:181,&quot;width&quot;:545,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n5TS!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3a4d0de-c7e3-48ab-97fd-648ad6eaca1d_545x181.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n5TS!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3a4d0de-c7e3-48ab-97fd-648ad6eaca1d_545x181.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n5TS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3a4d0de-c7e3-48ab-97fd-648ad6eaca1d_545x181.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n5TS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3a4d0de-c7e3-48ab-97fd-648ad6eaca1d_545x181.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Source : <a href="https://frontierdv.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/2021-half-year-results-presentation.pdf">Frontier Digital Ventures, propri&#233;taire d&#8217;Avito</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Pour mettre en place ce service, Avito avait 2 choix :&nbsp;</p><ul><li><p>Couvrir l&#8217;ensemble des cat&#233;gories et l&#8217;ensemble des villes avec une exp&#233;rience client limit&#233;e&nbsp;</p></li><li><p>Ou bien couvrir une seule cat&#233;gorie donn&#233;e (ex. T&#233;l&#233;phone ou T&#233;l&#233;vision) et une liste de ville donn&#233;es, tout en offrant une exp&#233;rience acheteur et vendeur de qualit&#233;</p></li></ul><p>Avito a opt&#233; pour la premi&#232;re option en mettant en place un parcours client peu optimis&#233;, avec plusieurs frictions :</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m6lX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F079fdf54-dc82-44d4-bda5-3c7ab940b691_760x335.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m6lX!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F079fdf54-dc82-44d4-bda5-3c7ab940b691_760x335.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m6lX!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F079fdf54-dc82-44d4-bda5-3c7ab940b691_760x335.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m6lX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F079fdf54-dc82-44d4-bda5-3c7ab940b691_760x335.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m6lX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F079fdf54-dc82-44d4-bda5-3c7ab940b691_760x335.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m6lX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F079fdf54-dc82-44d4-bda5-3c7ab940b691_760x335.png" width="760" height="335" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/079fdf54-dc82-44d4-bda5-3c7ab940b691_760x335.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:335,&quot;width&quot;:760,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m6lX!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F079fdf54-dc82-44d4-bda5-3c7ab940b691_760x335.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m6lX!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F079fdf54-dc82-44d4-bda5-3c7ab940b691_760x335.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m6lX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F079fdf54-dc82-44d4-bda5-3c7ab940b691_760x335.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m6lX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F079fdf54-dc82-44d4-bda5-3c7ab940b691_760x335.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Une approche diff&#233;rente peut &#234;tre envisag&#233;e :&nbsp;</p><ol><li><p>Se concentrer sur une seule cat&#233;gorie de produits au d&#233;but (ex. T&#233;l&#233;phonie, &#233;tant un produit commodit&#233;) avec un p&#233;rim&#232;tre g&#233;ographique d&#233;termin&#233; (Ex. Axe : Casablanca - F&#232;s pour mieux ma&#238;triser la logistique au d&#233;but)</p></li><li><p>Proposer une fonction de chat pour n&#233;gocier le prix et convenir de diff&#233;rentes conditions entre l&#8217;acheteur et le revendeur (reproduire l&#8217;exp&#233;rience offline marocaine) sans surcharger le centre d&#8217;appels d&#8217;Avito&nbsp;</p></li><li><p>Proposer &#224; la fois le paiement &#233;lectronique et le paiement &#224; la livraison avec un discount de 5% pour encourager le pr&#233;-paiement (carte bancaire ou Cash Plus..). Pendant la transaction, l'argent est conserv&#233; chez Avito. Cela garantit la s&#233;curit&#233; et la confiance pendant que les vendeurs et les acheteurs attendent que la livraison ait lieu. Une exp&#233;rience de paiement bien optimis&#233;e a un impact important sur la r&#233;duction du cash on delivery (exemple : Glovo au Maroc r&#233;alise <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4eC-LeVS6uA">50% de sa GMV via carte bancaire</a>).</p></li></ol><p>Le passage au transactionnel est cl&#233; pour changer la trajectoire d&#8217;Avito. Le MVP devrait &#234;tre sur le p&#233;rim&#232;tre : les cat&#233;gories et les zones desservies et un peu moins l&#8217;exp&#233;rience client.</p><h4>B. Am&#233;liorer l&#8217;exp&#233;rience client</h4><p>Faire un UX pertinent pour un site de classifieds est d&#8217;une forte complexit&#233; en raison de l&#8217;infinit&#233; des use cases et des types d&#8217;utilisateurs. N&#233;anmoins, en tant qu&#8217;utilisateur hebdomadaire d&#8217;Avito, plusieurs features me manquent et nuisent &#224; la qualit&#233; de mon exp&#233;rience client :&nbsp;</p><ul><li><p><strong>Sauvegarder la recherche / notifier des r&#233;sultats </strong>: Je recherche souvent la m&#234;me chose, pourtant je dois &#224; chaque fois faire 10 clics pour appliquer les diff&#233;rents filtres.<br>La recherche peut &#234;tre sauvegard&#233;e et automatis&#233;e pour notifier le client via l&#8217;application de nouveaux r&#233;sultats. Cela permet d&#8217;engager toujours l&#8217;utilisateur et de l&#8217;aider &#224; trouver ce qu&#8217;il cherche.</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wdf5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e3d5256-d13b-4834-ac0f-0e637e27b719_742x203.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wdf5!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e3d5256-d13b-4834-ac0f-0e637e27b719_742x203.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wdf5!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e3d5256-d13b-4834-ac0f-0e637e27b719_742x203.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wdf5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e3d5256-d13b-4834-ac0f-0e637e27b719_742x203.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wdf5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e3d5256-d13b-4834-ac0f-0e637e27b719_742x203.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wdf5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e3d5256-d13b-4834-ac0f-0e637e27b719_742x203.png" width="616" height="168.52830188679246" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9e3d5256-d13b-4834-ac0f-0e637e27b719_742x203.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:203,&quot;width&quot;:742,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:616,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wdf5!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e3d5256-d13b-4834-ac0f-0e637e27b719_742x203.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wdf5!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e3d5256-d13b-4834-ac0f-0e637e27b719_742x203.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wdf5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e3d5256-d13b-4834-ac0f-0e637e27b719_742x203.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wdf5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e3d5256-d13b-4834-ac0f-0e637e27b719_742x203.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Exemple - Le BonCoin</figcaption></figure></div><ul><li><p><strong>Faire des filtres customer-centric&nbsp; : </strong>Lorsque je recherche un appartement, j&#8217;aimerais bien filtrer si l&#8217;annonceur est un professionnel ou un particulier.&nbsp;</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XD3U!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8020d8e-eb97-4be7-baeb-01871adf3035_678x54.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XD3U!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8020d8e-eb97-4be7-baeb-01871adf3035_678x54.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XD3U!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8020d8e-eb97-4be7-baeb-01871adf3035_678x54.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XD3U!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8020d8e-eb97-4be7-baeb-01871adf3035_678x54.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XD3U!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8020d8e-eb97-4be7-baeb-01871adf3035_678x54.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XD3U!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8020d8e-eb97-4be7-baeb-01871adf3035_678x54.png" width="678" height="54" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f8020d8e-eb97-4be7-baeb-01871adf3035_678x54.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:54,&quot;width&quot;:678,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XD3U!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8020d8e-eb97-4be7-baeb-01871adf3035_678x54.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XD3U!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8020d8e-eb97-4be7-baeb-01871adf3035_678x54.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XD3U!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8020d8e-eb97-4be7-baeb-01871adf3035_678x54.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XD3U!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8020d8e-eb97-4be7-baeb-01871adf3035_678x54.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Exemple - Le BonCoin</figcaption></figure></div><ul><li><p><strong>Contacter directement l&#8217;acheteur sur Whatsapp : </strong>Le Maroc tourne sur Whatsapp. Au lieu de proposer un chat par mail ou via un appel t&#233;l&#233;phonique, Avito pourrait proposer directement un lien Whatsapp pour contacter la personne avec un message pr&#233;-configur&#233; <em>&#8220;Bonjour, j&#8217;ai vu votre annonce &#8220;Chemises Lacoste plusieurs couleurs &#224; 450 Dh&#8221;, je suis int&#233;ress&#233;&#8221;. </em>Ceci pourrait r&#233;duire la friction de gestion de flux pour les acheteurs et les revendeurs</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qhaw!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff50cb90-3cfa-47bd-be23-95a8e789b8d7_1067x552.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ff50cb90-3cfa-47bd-be23-95a8e789b8d7_1067x552.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:552,&quot;width&quot;:1067,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qhaw!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff50cb90-3cfa-47bd-be23-95a8e789b8d7_1067x552.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qhaw!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff50cb90-3cfa-47bd-be23-95a8e789b8d7_1067x552.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qhaw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff50cb90-3cfa-47bd-be23-95a8e789b8d7_1067x552.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qhaw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff50cb90-3cfa-47bd-be23-95a8e789b8d7_1067x552.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Suggestion de simplification </figcaption></figure></div><ul><li><p><strong>Traduire le contenu  : </strong>L&#8217;arabisation de la plateforme est &#233;galement cl&#233; avec un copy writing en Darija ainsi qu&#8217;une traduction automatis&#233;e des annonces (Dans les deux sens : Arabe-Francais, Francais-Arabe). L&#8217;utilisation d&#8217;API de Google Translate peut permettre d&#8217;en automatiser une partie.</p></li></ul><h4>C. Rendre la proposition de valeur des boutiques professionnelles plus attractives</h4><p>Les boutiques d&#8217;<a href="https://avitoboutiques.com/">Avito</a> sont destin&#233;es &#224; des professionnels avec des annonces qui expirent au maximum au bout de 3 mois. Ce choix est pertinent pour des agences immobili&#232;res ou des particuliers, mais l&#8217;est moins pour des boutiques e-commerce.</p><p>Avito peut d&#233;velopper des plugins (Shopify, Prestashop, etc..) qui permettent de mettre &#224; jour le catalogue disponible sur la boutique e-commerce &#224; la base d&#8217;Avito sans aucun effort manuel. C&#8217;est une fa&#231;on pour Avito de renforcer son inventaire d&#8217;offres avec des annonces de qualit&#233;, tout en offrant une distribution suppl&#233;mentaire aux ecommer&#231;ants. La mise en place d&#8217;une API est &#233;galement une option pour permettre &#224; des partenaires comme<a href="https://www.avito.ma/fr/kifal-auto"> Kifal Auto</a> ou autres, de pousser les annonces automatiquement.</p><h4>D. Simplifier le pricing&nbsp;</h4><p>Avito repose sur une formule freemium : les annonces sont gratuites, mais payer permet de leur donner davantage de visibilit&#233;. Il existe 3 cat&#233;gories de pricing en fonction du nombre de vues de x9 &#224; x15 et de la dur&#233;e du boost, avec au total 10 choix possibles.&nbsp;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X67l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff75d4996-cd36-4677-816e-efb1cce4f63f_924x316.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X67l!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff75d4996-cd36-4677-816e-efb1cce4f63f_924x316.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X67l!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff75d4996-cd36-4677-816e-efb1cce4f63f_924x316.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X67l!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff75d4996-cd36-4677-816e-efb1cce4f63f_924x316.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X67l!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff75d4996-cd36-4677-816e-efb1cce4f63f_924x316.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X67l!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff75d4996-cd36-4677-816e-efb1cce4f63f_924x316.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X67l!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff75d4996-cd36-4677-816e-efb1cce4f63f_924x316.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X67l!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff75d4996-cd36-4677-816e-efb1cce4f63f_924x316.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X67l!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff75d4996-cd36-4677-816e-efb1cce4f63f_924x316.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Source: Application mobile d&#8217;Avito</figcaption></figure></div><p>Un vendeur veut maximiser les chances de vente de son article (le nombre de vues n&#8217;est qu&#8217;un moyen). Avito devrait lui proposer la formule la plus pertinente en fonction de la cat&#233;gorie d&#8217;article et de la localisation, maximisant les chances d&#8217;aboutir &#224; une transaction. Une simplification du pricing pourrait augmenter le % d&#8217;annonces boost&#233;es.</p><p>D&#8217;autres pistes sont possibles pour Avito comme le d&#233;veloppement de Produits Data, l&#8217;acquisition d&#8217;un sp&#233;cialiste/ l&#8217;investissement massif sur un vertical (vacances, t&#233;l&#233;phonie, v&#234;tements..), les ventes priv&#233;es ou group&#233;es etc. Avito peut capitaliser sur sa place de leader pour se prot&#233;ger et reprendre une croissance forte.</p><p><strong>Pour conclure, </strong>l&#8217;impact d&#8217;Avito sur l&#8217;&#233;conomie marocaine est monstrueux, un volume de transactions en milliards de Dhs se concr&#233;tise gr&#226;ce &#224; la plateforme, sans qu&#8217;y Avito arrive &#224; capturer suffisamment de valeur pour assurer son &#233;quilibre financier et son d&#233;veloppement futur. Il est temps de changer cela et faire d&#8217;Avito une locomotive de la digitalisation de l&#8217;&#233;conomie marocaine.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[L'avenir des startups SAAS au Maroc : Made in Morocco, for the World]]></title><description><![CDATA[Un SAAS (Software as a service) est d&#233;fini par 2 attributs, qui le diff&#233;rencie des autres types de logiciels : Mod&#232;le de facturation bas&#233;e principalement sur la r&#233;currence &#224; travers un abonnement annuel ou mensuel Mod&#232;le d&#8217;acc&#232;s &#224; l&#8217;outil &#224; travers le]]></description><link>https://www.hnb.ma/p/lavenir-des-startups-saas-au-maroc</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.hnb.ma/p/lavenir-des-startups-saas-au-maroc</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Hamza]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 25 Jul 2021 19:57:12 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://cdn.substack.com/image/fetch/h_600,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda0cc2e5-1935-4c96-b79b-ddb8c5e22ecf_920x406.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Un SAAS (Software as a service) est un type de logiciel, qui est d&#233;fini par 2 attributs diff&#233;renciants : </p><ol><li><p>Mod&#232;le de <strong>facturation </strong>bas&#233;e principalement sur la <strong>r&#233;currence </strong>&#224; travers un abonnement annuel ou mensuel</p></li><li><p>Mod&#232;le <strong>d&#8217;acc&#232;s </strong>au logiciel &#224; travers le <strong>cloud </strong>(vs les ordinateurs ou serveurs d&#8217;une entreprise - on-premise)</p></li></ol><p>Ce secteur est en pleine transformation &#224; la fois l&#8217;international et au Maroc &#233;galement. C&#8217;est le sujet que je vous propose aujourd&#8217;hui sous plusieurs angles : </p><ul><li><p><strong>Un march&#233; mondial en pleine expansion</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Quid du march&#233; marocain ?</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Quel positionnement SAAS pour les start-ups marocaines ?</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Est-ce possible de d&#233;velopper de belles entreprises SAAS depuis le Maroc ?</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Comment y arriver ? Des liens pour aller plus loin !</strong></p></li></ul><h3><strong>Un march&#233; mondial en pleine expansion</strong></h3><p>Au niveau mondial, le march&#233; du SAAS a d&#233;pass&#233; 100 milliards de $ en 2019, suite &#224; l&#8217;adoption de ce business model par des grandes bo&#238;tes technologiques. &#192; titre d&#8217;exemple, Microsoft a pu rapidement capter une part de march&#233; importante gr&#226;ce &#224; l&#8217;offre Microsoft 365, Dynamics Line et LinkedIn, ou encore Adobe, un des premiers &#233;diteurs de logiciels de bureau comme Photoshop qui est pass&#233; en Cloud en 2013.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N6jE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6c1c3e5-f531-4386-bc47-1633ef6f43ae_1280x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div 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data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a6c1c3e5-f531-4386-bc47-1633ef6f43ae_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:720,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N6jE!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6c1c3e5-f531-4386-bc47-1633ef6f43ae_1280x720.png 424w, 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restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://www.bvp.com/atlas/state-of-the-cloud-2020">Rapport State of the cloud 2020 de Bessemer</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Au-del&#224; des big tech, plusieurs start-ups SAAS ont pu franchir le cap des 100 millions dollar d&#8217;<a href="https://www.chargebee.com/resources/glossaries/annual-recurring-revenue/">ARR</a> (Revenu r&#233;current annuel) en un temps record. La forte scalabilit&#233; du mod&#232;le, la r&#233;currence du chiffre d&#8217;affaires ainsi que les marges importantes ont renforc&#233; l&#8217;int&#233;r&#234;t des investisseurs pour cette cat&#233;gorie et par cons&#233;quent, une allocation de capital encore plus importante dans les ann&#233;es &#224; venir.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n9yN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76fd09a8-6ffa-4a68-ba08-83ca00c0b953_1999x1090.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n9yN!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76fd09a8-6ffa-4a68-ba08-83ca00c0b953_1999x1090.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n9yN!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76fd09a8-6ffa-4a68-ba08-83ca00c0b953_1999x1090.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n9yN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76fd09a8-6ffa-4a68-ba08-83ca00c0b953_1999x1090.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n9yN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76fd09a8-6ffa-4a68-ba08-83ca00c0b953_1999x1090.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n9yN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76fd09a8-6ffa-4a68-ba08-83ca00c0b953_1999x1090.jpeg" width="1456" height="794" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/76fd09a8-6ffa-4a68-ba08-83ca00c0b953_1999x1090.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:794,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Image&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Image" title="Image" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n9yN!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76fd09a8-6ffa-4a68-ba08-83ca00c0b953_1999x1090.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n9yN!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76fd09a8-6ffa-4a68-ba08-83ca00c0b953_1999x1090.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n9yN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76fd09a8-6ffa-4a68-ba08-83ca00c0b953_1999x1090.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n9yN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76fd09a8-6ffa-4a68-ba08-83ca00c0b953_1999x1090.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Source : Article de <a href="https://sacra.com/research/zapier-netflix-productivity/">Sacra sur Zappier</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Avant le SAAS, l&#8217;utilisation d&#8217;un logiciel au sein d&#8217;une entreprise implique l&#8217;achat du logiciel et du mat&#233;riel (ordinateur ou serveur) souvent sp&#233;cialis&#233;s pour le faire tourner. Ainsi, l&#8217;utilisation et le d&#233;ploiement des logiciels &#233;taient cantonn&#233;s chez les grandes entreprises ayant la capacit&#233; de d&#233;ployer les logiciels.&nbsp;</p><p>Le SaaS a conduit &#224; une&nbsp;"d&#233;mocratisation des logiciels" aupr&#232;s des PMEs, partout dans le monde. On peut compter 3 avantages majeurs :</p><ul><li><p><strong>Co&#251;t d&#8217;entr&#233;e plus faible</strong> : Une PME peut tester une solution avant de s&#8217;engager &#224; l&#8217;adopter, et le mode de facturation &#224; la consommation passe les frais en OpEx r&#233;current, annulable &#224; tout moment versus un CapEx important pour une licence perp&#233;tuelle et/ou un hardware</p></li><li><p><strong>Aucune maintenance</strong> n&#233;cessaire en interne pour garder le logiciel fonctionnel dont les mises &#224; jour &#233;taient inaccessibles en co&#251;t ou pouvaient &#8220;casser quelque chose&#8221;</p></li><li><p><strong>Acc&#232;s aux</strong> derni&#232;res fonctionnalit&#233;s automatiquement pour l&#8217;ensemble des utilisateurs</p></li></ul><h3><strong>Quid du march&#233; marocain ?</strong></h3><p>&#192; ma connaissance, aucune bo&#238;te SAAS marocaine n&#8217;a pu, &#224; date, d&#233;velopper une position dominante dans son segment au Maroc ou encore r&#233;aliser un chiffre d&#8217;affaires significatif &#224; l&#8217;international.</p><p>Les causes racines peuvent &#234;tre r&#233;parties &#224; la fois sur l&#8217;offre et sur la demande. Le choix des segments de march&#233; &#224; adresser par les entrepreneurs marocains, ainsi que l&#8217;adoption limit&#233;e du SAAS par le tissu &#233;conomique au Maroc, &#224; la fois par les PMEs et les grandes entreprises.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U9qJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda0cc2e5-1935-4c96-b79b-ddb8c5e22ecf_920x406.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U9qJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda0cc2e5-1935-4c96-b79b-ddb8c5e22ecf_920x406.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U9qJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda0cc2e5-1935-4c96-b79b-ddb8c5e22ecf_920x406.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U9qJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda0cc2e5-1935-4c96-b79b-ddb8c5e22ecf_920x406.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U9qJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda0cc2e5-1935-4c96-b79b-ddb8c5e22ecf_920x406.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U9qJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda0cc2e5-1935-4c96-b79b-ddb8c5e22ecf_920x406.png" width="920" height="406" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/da0cc2e5-1935-4c96-b79b-ddb8c5e22ecf_920x406.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:406,&quot;width&quot;:920,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:52635,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U9qJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda0cc2e5-1935-4c96-b79b-ddb8c5e22ecf_920x406.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U9qJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda0cc2e5-1935-4c96-b79b-ddb8c5e22ecf_920x406.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U9qJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda0cc2e5-1935-4c96-b79b-ddb8c5e22ecf_920x406.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U9qJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda0cc2e5-1935-4c96-b79b-ddb8c5e22ecf_920x406.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Sch&#233;ma illustratif</figcaption></figure></div><h4><strong>Les limites au niveau de la demande</strong></h4><ol><li><p><strong>Une taille de march&#233; limit&#233;e : </strong>le march&#233; c&#339;ur du SAAS dans le monde est la PME et la grande entreprise, alors qu&#8217;au Maroc, on compte environ 15 000 entreprises ayant + de 10 Millions Dhs de chiffre d&#8217;affaires.</p><p>L&#8217;autre segment le plus important en termes de volumes est la TPE, estim&#233; &#224; 2 millions d&#8217;entreprises. La forte proportion de l&#8217;informel aupr&#232;s de ce segment, l&#8217;existence de substitut quasi gratuit (gmail, GSuite / office particulier, les pages Facebook) et ainsi que la bancarisation limit&#233;e rendent ce march&#233; difficilement adressable par le SAAS.</p></li></ol><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X4me!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fc406d6-b857-4736-9a55-c979e5933fdf_742x420.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X4me!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fc406d6-b857-4736-9a55-c979e5933fdf_742x420.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X4me!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fc406d6-b857-4736-9a55-c979e5933fdf_742x420.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X4me!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fc406d6-b857-4736-9a55-c979e5933fdf_742x420.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X4me!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fc406d6-b857-4736-9a55-c979e5933fdf_742x420.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X4me!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fc406d6-b857-4736-9a55-c979e5933fdf_742x420.png" width="524" height="296.60377358490564" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5fc406d6-b857-4736-9a55-c979e5933fdf_742x420.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:420,&quot;width&quot;:742,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:524,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X4me!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fc406d6-b857-4736-9a55-c979e5933fdf_742x420.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X4me!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fc406d6-b857-4736-9a55-c979e5933fdf_742x420.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X4me!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fc406d6-b857-4736-9a55-c979e5933fdf_742x420.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X4me!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fc406d6-b857-4736-9a55-c979e5933fdf_742x420.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Source : Rapport MarocPME</figcaption></figure></div><ol start="2"><li><p><strong>Une propension &#224; payer limit&#233;e due &#224; une main-d&#8217;&#339;uvre bon march&#233; et une valeur per&#231;ue limit&#233;e : </strong>Le business case de l'adoption du SaaS n&#8217;est pas clair en raison du faible co&#251;t de la main-d'&#339;uvre. L'ex&#233;cution manuelle est possible pour la plupart des t&#226;ches. Dans des march&#233;s d&#233;velopp&#233;s o&#249; le taux horaire est &#233;lev&#233;, un logiciel qui augmente la productivit&#233; pourrait faire du sens.<br>Pour appr&#233;cier la productivit&#233; des collaborateurs, il est essentiel d&#8217;avoir un syst&#232;me de comptabilit&#233; analytique en interne. Alors que dans le contexte Marocain, la plupart des PMEs marocaines ne disposent pas d&#8217;un tel syst&#232;me. Par cons&#233;quent, la perception de valeur du SAAS et de l&#8217;automatisation est limit&#233;e, combin&#233;e &#224; une pression importante sur la tr&#233;sorerie.</p></li><li><p><strong>Une crainte de l'exposition des donn&#233;es au cloud et au risque fiscal : </strong>Un autre obstacle &#224; l'adoption de SaaS est la m&#233;fiance &#224; l'&#233;gard du cloud, port&#233;e par une peur de contr&#244;le fiscal notamment pour les PMEs. Elles pr&#233;f&#233;reraient le papier, qui pourrait &#234;tre consid&#233;r&#233; comme chronophage &#224; contr&#244;ler et du coup, mitiger le risque d&#8217;un contr&#244;le fiscal. </p><p>Pour les grandes entreprises, la m&#233;fiance &#224; l&#8217;&#233;gard du cloud, concerne principalement la s&#233;curit&#233; et la confidentialit&#233; des donn&#233;es, &#224; tort ou &#224; raison. </p></li></ol><ol start="4"><li><p><strong>Un besoin en personnalisation et un niveau de service &#233;lev&#233;, contraire &#224; l'esprit SAAS : </strong>Une volont&#233; de personnalisation importante aupr&#232;s des chefs d&#8217;entreprises marocaines. Le dilemme typique des start-up SaaS devient le suivant : "Devons-nous personnaliser et gagner de l'argent ou nous concentrer uniquement sur les fonctionnalit&#233;s de la feuille de route du produit, c'est-&#224;-dire les fonctionnalit&#233;s que tout le monde peut utiliser ? " Par cons&#233;quent, plusieurs bo&#238;tes SAAS se transforment en agences d&#233;veloppement web ou SSII d&#233;guis&#233;es.<br>Une autre contrainte est le niveau de service requis. Dans le segment des PME, un client am&#233;ricain va pr&#233;f&#233;rer le DIY (Do It Yourself), tandis qu&#8217;un client marocain typique va pr&#233;f&#233;rer le DIFM (Do It For Me).</p></li></ol><p>Cet &#233;tat d'esprit rend l'adoption de SaaS au Maroc particuli&#232;rement difficile, car les PME sont traditionnellement le point d&#8217;entr&#233;e des entreprises SaaS aux &#201;tats-Unis et en Europe, avant d&#8217;attaquer les grands comptes.</p><h4><strong>Une offre SAAS tr&#232;s limit&#233;e en nombre et peu mature</strong></h4><ol start="5"><li><p><strong>Un investissement limit&#233; en SAAS&nbsp;: </strong>De 2010 jusqu&#8217;&#224; Juin 2021, seulement 12 lev&#233;es de fonds ont &#233;t&#233; r&#233;alis&#233;es principalement par Maroc Numeric Fund et 212 Founders.</p></li></ol><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qgmy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f3d332f-1902-4d3b-a33d-5a598957419e_1193x396.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qgmy!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f3d332f-1902-4d3b-a33d-5a598957419e_1193x396.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qgmy!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f3d332f-1902-4d3b-a33d-5a598957419e_1193x396.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qgmy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f3d332f-1902-4d3b-a33d-5a598957419e_1193x396.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qgmy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f3d332f-1902-4d3b-a33d-5a598957419e_1193x396.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qgmy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f3d332f-1902-4d3b-a33d-5a598957419e_1193x396.png" width="1193" height="396" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5f3d332f-1902-4d3b-a33d-5a598957419e_1193x396.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:396,&quot;width&quot;:1193,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qgmy!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f3d332f-1902-4d3b-a33d-5a598957419e_1193x396.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qgmy!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f3d332f-1902-4d3b-a33d-5a598957419e_1193x396.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qgmy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f3d332f-1902-4d3b-a33d-5a598957419e_1193x396.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qgmy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f3d332f-1902-4d3b-a33d-5a598957419e_1193x396.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Source : sites web de 212 Founders, MNF et presse</figcaption></figure></div><ol start="6"><li><p><strong>Une exp&#233;rience limit&#233;e de l'&#233;cosyst&#232;me sur comment scaler un SAAS &#224; l'international : </strong>La technicit&#233; n&#233;cessaire pour scaler une start-up SAAS dans un march&#233; mondialis&#233; est tr&#232;s importante. Malgr&#233; l&#8217;existence de ressources sur internet, l&#8217;absence de fondateurs locaux ayant une exp&#233;rience solide dans le domaine, retarde le gap de know-how versus d&#8217;autres &#233;cosyst&#232;mes.&nbsp;</p></li><li><p><strong>Un pool de talents limit&#233; en Product Management &amp; en global Sales : </strong>le produit est le c&#339;ur du r&#233;acteur dans une bo&#238;te SAAS. La nature du SaaS implique que le client r&#233;&#233;value constamment le produit - chaque semaine, chaque mois ou chaque ann&#233;e. Le co&#251;t du switch est tr&#232;s limit&#233; en comparaison &#224; une solution on-premise.</p><p>Par cons&#233;quent, le m&#233;tier du Product management est critique pour la r&#233;ussite d&#8217;un SAAS. Alors qu&#8217;au Maroc, ce m&#233;tier est encore tr&#232;s naissant et le nombre de postes dans des start-ups ou entreprises marocaines est tr&#232;s limit&#233;.</p></li><li><p><strong>La non-prise en charge des paiements r&#233;currents par CMI/Pay Zone : </strong>une start-up comme <a href="https://manageo.io/tarifs/">Manageo ne peut pas proposer une offre mensuelle</a> en mod&#232;le d&#8217;abonnement car la gestion de paiements r&#233;currents par les fournisseurs de services de paiement tels que CMI/Payzone est peu fiable et comporte plusieurs erreurs (ex. double facturation etc..). </p><p>L&#8217;alternative pour l'utilisateur est de faire un paiement mensuel via un virement ou ressaisir la carte bancaire &#224; chaque fois, ce qui a pour cons&#233;quence : une exp&#233;rience utilisateur frustrante, un recouvrement compliqu&#233; et un churn &#233;lev&#233; quasiment assur&#233;. Une des techniques d&#8217;acquisition est d&#8217;offrir &#8220;free trial&#8221; avec le renseignement de la carte bancaire. Une fois la p&#233;riode termin&#233;e, la carte bancaire est automatiquement d&#233;bit&#233;e. Cette option est &#233;galement non-couverte par CMI/PayZone.<br>Ces frictions pour les paiements sont des solutions basiques &#224; l&#8217;international via des solutions <a href="https://www.chargebee">ChargeBee</a> ou<a href="https://stripe.com/fr-us/billing"> Stripe Billing</a>.</p></li></ol><p>Au-del&#224; de la gestion des paiements r&#233;currents, le faible d&#233;veloppement de l&#8217;&#233;cosyst&#232;me fintech limite la proposition de valeur du SAAS. Par exemple, en France ou aux &#201;tats-Unis, des solutions comme PennyLane ou QuickBooks utilisent l&#8217;Open Banking pour offrir des fonctionnalit&#233;s sup&#233;rieures qu&#8217;un outil comme Manageo ne pourra pas offrir &#224; cause de la r&#233;glementation.</p><p>&#192; titre d&#8217;exemple, <a href="https://www.pennylane.com/">Pennylane</a> (outil de comptabilit&#233; et de pilotage financier) offre la possibilit&#233; de centraliser en temps r&#233;el toutes les donn&#233;es de l&#8217;entreprise &#8212; comptes bancaires, factures clients et fournisseurs, faire un rapprochement automatis&#233; et offrir une vue en temps r&#233;el sur l&#8217;&#233;tat et l&#8217;&#233;volution de la tr&#233;sorerie. Ce sont des fonctionnalit&#233;s r&#234;v&#233;es par pleins de dirigeants marocains, mais qui sont impossibles dans le contexte local.</p><h3><strong>Quel positionnement SAAS pour les start-ups Marocaines ?</strong></h3><p>On peut segmenter les entreprises SAAS marocaines en fonction de 2 caract&#233;ristiques :</p><ul><li><p><strong>P&#233;rim&#232;tre g&#233;ographique du produit (</strong><em>Local versus international</em>) : un SAAS de comptabilit&#233; ou de gestion de paie est forc&#233;ment limit&#233; g&#233;ographiquement au d&#233;but car il y a des enjeux l&#233;gaux et r&#233;glementaires &#224; param&#233;trer, pays par pays. Par contre, un CRM ou un outil de gestion de stock peut &#234;tre vendu partout dans le monde avec des travaux de localisation limit&#233;s &#224; la gestion des langues</p></li><li><p><strong>Strat&#233;gie Go-to-market </strong><em>(Top-down versus Bottom-up) </em>:&nbsp;La vente de produits SAAS se fait de deux mani&#232;res</p><ul><li><p>en self service (Bottom-up) : l&#8217;entreprise souscrit et adopte elle-m&#234;me le produit dans son quotidien, avec un support limit&#233; du fournisseur de service. La vente est faite via des techniques de rebonds commerciaux (mailing) ou du chat. Ces techniques sont peu d&#233;velopp&#233;es au Maroc. Par exemple, des produits comme la gestion de facturation pour une PME ou un outil de scrapping de mail peuvent &#234;tre vendus libre-service sans interaction humaine.&nbsp;</p></li><li><p>en vente &#8220;classique&#8221; (top-down) : l&#8217;adoption du produit se fait via des ventes &#224; des cycles longs. Cela concerne principalement les produits complexes et destin&#233;s &#224; des entreprises d&#8217;une taille significative. Ce mode de vente n&#233;cessite un produit suffisamment mature adoss&#233; &#224; une force de vente exp&#233;riment&#233;e (et ch&#232;re). Par exemple, un outil de Transport Management System &#224; destination de grandes entreprises est forc&#233;ment top-down en raison du cycle long de vente, un besoin d'alignement de plusieurs d&#233;partements au sein de la m&#234;me entreprise, ainsi que la complexit&#233; de l&#8217;impl&#233;mentation et du param&#233;trage. </p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vBL5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5edd840-7e68-4045-a894-f94ca30a8cdd_591x540.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vBL5!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5edd840-7e68-4045-a894-f94ca30a8cdd_591x540.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vBL5!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5edd840-7e68-4045-a894-f94ca30a8cdd_591x540.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vBL5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5edd840-7e68-4045-a894-f94ca30a8cdd_591x540.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vBL5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5edd840-7e68-4045-a894-f94ca30a8cdd_591x540.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vBL5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5edd840-7e68-4045-a894-f94ca30a8cdd_591x540.png" width="591" height="540" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a5edd840-7e68-4045-a894-f94ca30a8cdd_591x540.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:540,&quot;width&quot;:591,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:77790,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vBL5!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5edd840-7e68-4045-a894-f94ca30a8cdd_591x540.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vBL5!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5edd840-7e68-4045-a894-f94ca30a8cdd_591x540.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vBL5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5edd840-7e68-4045-a894-f94ca30a8cdd_591x540.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vBL5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5edd840-7e68-4045-a894-f94ca30a8cdd_591x540.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Source : DirectInfo - Comptes sociaux de 2019</figcaption></figure></div><p>Dans un contexte pareil, 2 positionnements me paraissent viables :</p><ul><li><p><strong>Pour les produits Bottom-up</strong>, un positionnement d&#232;s le premier jour &#224; l&#8217;international comme<a href="https://scalify.com/"> Scalify</a> ou<a href="https://skrapp.io/"> Skrapp</a>, des start-ups marocaines qui ont atteint une taille importante:</p><ul><li><p><a href="https://scalify.com/">Scalify</a> : Depuis Marrakech, Yassir Ennazk a lanc&#233; un outil de gestion des publicit&#233;s Facebook et Google. Scalify a d&#233;sormais plus de 10 000 utilisateurs. L&#8217;abonnement mensuel varie de 40$ jusqu&#8217;&#224; 3000$. Si on prend l&#8217;hypoth&#232;se d&#8217;un prix moyen de 50$ et d&#8217;un taux de r&#233;tention de 20%, on est d&#233;j&#224; &#224; un ARR de +1 m$ <em>(Estimation high-level &#224; prendre avec pr&#233;caution).</em></p></li><li><p><a href="https://skrapp.io/">Skrapp </a>: En 2017, Othman Ghazi a lanc&#233; un outil de scrapping Linkedin utilis&#233; par 1,5 million utilisateurs (selon la landing page). Sur Similarweb, le site re&#231;oit + 200 000 visiteurs mensuels, dont +20% proviennent des Etats-Unis. Le prix minimum est 49 $ par mois par abonn&#233;.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Pour les produits Top-down</strong>, qui s&#8217;adressent &#224; des grandes entreprises comme <a href="https://www.freterium.com/">Freterium</a> ou <a href="https://konta.tech/">Konta</a>. Il est pr&#233;f&#233;rable d'it&#233;rer sur le produit avec des entreprises marocaines et des multinationales bas&#233;es au Maroc, pour d&#233;velopper des r&#233;f&#233;rences avant de s&#8217;adresser &#224; l&#8217;international. La navigation de grands groupes n&#233;cessite d'avoir un r&#233;seau local : il est quasiment impossible d'onboarder une grande entreprise fran&#231;aise depuis le Maroc pour un produit sans r&#233;f&#233;rences &#233;tablies. C&#8217;est exactement ce qu&#8217;&#224; fait Freterium en onboardant + 30 clients locaux (tels que Danone, Electroplanet, Mondele), avant d&#8217;ouvrir un bureau &#224; Duba&#239; pour adresser le Moyen Orient.</p></li></ul></li></ul><p>Le positionnement le plus critique est de faire un produit exlusif aux PMEs marocaines tels que la gestion de paie ou la comptabilit&#233;. Ces produits sont complexes, forc&#233;ment locaux au d&#233;but, mais au vu de la propension &#224; payer et le potentiel de p&#233;n&#233;tration, il est quasiment impossible de construire un business viable &#224; terme.  </p><p>Ce genre de SAAS est critique pour <strong>digitaliser l&#8217;&#233;conomie marocaine</strong>, mais vu les chiffres r&#233;alis&#233;s par des startups comme Ajiel, c&#8217;est plus du &#8220;<em>Service public ou NGO</em>&#8220; qu&#8217;une entreprise &#224; vocation lucrative. Ce constat est partag&#233; &#233;galement par certains investisseurs de la place comme SEAF : </p><blockquote><p>&#171; Aujourd&#8217;hui et&nbsp;<strong>&#224; l&#8217;exception d&#8217;une seule, toutes les startups de notre portefeuille ont une activit&#233; en dehors du Maroc</strong>. Pour la majorit&#233;, le Maroc est un march&#233; pour tester et renforcer leur solution avant de l&#8217;exporter &#187; <em><a href="https://www.medias24.com/2021/07/20/rencontre-avec-meriem-zairi-autour-de-lecosysteme-des-startups/">Meriem Zairi, SEAF Morocco Growth Fund</a></em> </p></blockquote><p>Pour les SAAS 100% locaux, un mod&#232;le potentiel serait de fournir le SAAS gratuitement ou &#224; un prix tr&#232;s abordable comme <strong>produit d&#8217;appel</strong>, tout en mettant en place d&#8217;autres sources de revenus : </p><ul><li><p><strong>G&#233;n&#233;ration et qualification de leads </strong>pour des entreprises pr&#234;tes &#224; payer. &#192; titre d&#8217;exemple, Zenefits fournit un logiciel de gestion de paie gratuituitement, mais se r&#233;mun&#232;re en tant que courtier (apporteur d&#8217;affaires) pour les assurances.</p></li><li><p><strong>Services &#224; forte valeur ajout&#233;e </strong>: A titre d&#8217;exemple, un outil de d&#233;claration des imp&#244;ts, qui propose des sessions payantes avec des experts en optimisation fiscale comme <a href="https://www.tacotax.fr/">TacoTax</a> ou <a href="https://turbotax.intuit.com/personal-taxes/online/live/">TurboTax.</a></p></li></ul><h3><strong>Est-ce possible de d&#233;velopper de belles entreprises SAAS depuis le Maroc ?</strong></h3><p>Aucun doute dessus et on a eu la r&#233;ponse depuis 1994 par HPS. Ce sp&#233;cialiste de la mon&#233;tique, commercialise ses solutions technologiques partout dans le monde, y compris en Europe. <em>(N&#233;anmoins, leur business model n&#8217;est pas SAAS, c&#8217;est plut&#244;t ax&#233; sur le frais de processing et co&#251;ts d&#8217;impl&#233;mentation et de maintenance de leurs solutions mon&#233;tiques)</em></p><p>Dans la r&#233;gion d&#8217;Afrique du nord, 2 scale-ups SAAS ont retenu mon attention et qui peuvent &#234;tre de belles sources d&#8217;inspiration pour le Maroc : <strong>Expensya </strong>en Tunisie et <strong>Instabug </strong>en Egypte :</p><ul><li><p><strong><a href="https://www.expensya.com/en/">Expensya</a> </strong>&#233;dite une solution d&#8217;automatisation de gestion de d&#233;penses (notes de frais) : Depuis Tunis, <strong>elle a pu attirer </strong>en 5 ans plus de 5 000 clients de la PME aux plus grands noms europ&#233;ens (Cr&#233;dit Agricole, Sephora, Natixis, Vinci, Volvo Rimowa, Gerolsteiner&#8230;). Elle a onboard&#233; plus de 500 000 salari&#233;s utilisateurs dans 100 pays.&nbsp;</p></li><li><p><strong><a href="https://www.menabytes.com/instabug-series-a/">Instabug</a> </strong>qui d&#233;veloppe un SDK de gestion de bugs des applications mobiles &#224; destination des d&#233;veloppeurs. Depuis l'Egypte, la start-up a d&#233;velopp&#233; un portefeuille de 25 000 clients actifs, qui ont install&#233; son SDK dans + 2,5 billions smartphones. Sachant qu&#8217;InstaBug est en concurrence directe avec la solution CrashAnalytics de Google. Elle compte des clients comme Asana, Lyft, Soundcloud, Ebay, Samsung, Careem etc&#8230;</p></li></ul><p>Malgr&#233; la diff&#233;rence d&#8217;&#233;chelle, un autre exemple pertinent pour le Maroc est l'Inde, qui a pu s&#8217;appuyer sur&nbsp;son industrie d&#8217;offshore IT pour cr&#233;er de +50 de bo&#238;tes SAAS, ayant un chiffre d&#8217;affaires sup&#233;rieur &#224; 10 M$.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7vHV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7fad8f93-1c59-4793-bdf3-eed0d22a3e3d_985x617.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7vHV!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7fad8f93-1c59-4793-bdf3-eed0d22a3e3d_985x617.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7vHV!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7fad8f93-1c59-4793-bdf3-eed0d22a3e3d_985x617.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7vHV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7fad8f93-1c59-4793-bdf3-eed0d22a3e3d_985x617.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7vHV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7fad8f93-1c59-4793-bdf3-eed0d22a3e3d_985x617.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7vHV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7fad8f93-1c59-4793-bdf3-eed0d22a3e3d_985x617.png" width="617" height="386.48629441624365" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7fad8f93-1c59-4793-bdf3-eed0d22a3e3d_985x617.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:617,&quot;width&quot;:985,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:617,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7vHV!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7fad8f93-1c59-4793-bdf3-eed0d22a3e3d_985x617.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7vHV!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7fad8f93-1c59-4793-bdf3-eed0d22a3e3d_985x617.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7vHV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7fad8f93-1c59-4793-bdf3-eed0d22a3e3d_985x617.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7vHV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7fad8f93-1c59-4793-bdf3-eed0d22a3e3d_985x617.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://www.bain.com/globalassets/noindex/2020/bain_report_india-saas-2020.pdf">Nombre de startups SAAS indiennes avec un ARR &gt; 10M$ entre 2015 vs 2020</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Le Maroc dispose &#233;galement de 46 000 software engineers, avec un ratio par habitant plus important que l&#8217;Egypte et le Nigeria. En plus, des initiatives comme l&#8217;&#233;cole<a href="https://1337.ma/"> 1337</a>, pourraient &#234;tre des launchpad pour des bo&#238;tes SAAS.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z2dA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81cb04d1-d778-4480-91f6-be3a7f9beb91_681x636.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z2dA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81cb04d1-d778-4480-91f6-be3a7f9beb91_681x636.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z2dA!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81cb04d1-d778-4480-91f6-be3a7f9beb91_681x636.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z2dA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81cb04d1-d778-4480-91f6-be3a7f9beb91_681x636.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z2dA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81cb04d1-d778-4480-91f6-be3a7f9beb91_681x636.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z2dA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81cb04d1-d778-4480-91f6-be3a7f9beb91_681x636.png" width="505" height="471.6299559471366" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/81cb04d1-d778-4480-91f6-be3a7f9beb91_681x636.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:636,&quot;width&quot;:681,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:505,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z2dA!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81cb04d1-d778-4480-91f6-be3a7f9beb91_681x636.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z2dA!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81cb04d1-d778-4480-91f6-be3a7f9beb91_681x636.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z2dA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81cb04d1-d778-4480-91f6-be3a7f9beb91_681x636.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z2dA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81cb04d1-d778-4480-91f6-be3a7f9beb91_681x636.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Nombre de d&#233;veloppeurs en Afrique par pays. <a href="https://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/e358c23f-afe3-49c5-a509-034257688580/e-Conomy-Africa-2020.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&amp;CVID=nmuGYF2">Source : Google/IFC</a></figcaption></figure></div><h3><strong>Comment y arriver ? Des liens pour aller plus loin ! </strong></h3><ul><li><p><strong>Penser &#224; l&#8217;international d&#232;s la premi&#232;re journ&#233;e</strong>, voire &#233;viter le march&#233; marocain au d&#233;but lorsque possible <em>: </em></p><blockquote><p><em>"En SAAS, gagner un dollar est plus facile que de gagner un Dh.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>S&#8217;attaquer &#224; des segments de niche en Europe, peut &#234;tre plus promoteur que cr&#233;er une solution de comptabilit&#233; pour 2 millions de TPEs marocaines (Vendre &#224; l&#8217;international n&#233;cessite un montage juridique compliqu&#233; pour configurer un compte Stripe, respecter la RGPD etc&#8230; mais largement faisable).</p></li></ul><ul><li><p><strong>Choisir le bon probl&#232;me </strong>:<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/upekkhas-hierarchy-b2b-needs-aka-maslow-biz-prasanna-krishnamoorthy"> c&#8217;est l&#8217;&#233;l&#233;ment le plus important</a>. La plupart des fondateurs SAAS sont des ing&#233;nieurs et ils peuvent chercher &#224; d&#233;velopper des solutions <em>cool </em>et tr&#232;s puissantes techniquement, mais avec une valeur limit&#233;e pour l&#8217;utilisateur. En SAAS, il est pr&#233;f&#233;rable de bien remplir un trou (besoin niche bien identifi&#233;) que de construire une for&#234;t.</p></li><li><p><strong>Construire un MVP rapidement</strong> : c&#8217;est un classique. Privil&#233;gier la rapidit&#233; et les feedbacks utilisateurs plut&#244;t que prendre du temps pour cr&#233;er le prototype parfait. N&#233;anmoins, pour certains segments hyper-crowded, cr&#233;er un prototype parfait est la cl&#233; pour r&#233;ussir le lancement de produit (ex. une solution de gestion d'e-mails comme <a href="https://techcrunch.com/2020/07/06/oh-hey/">Hey.com</a> ou<a href="https://review.firstround.com/how-superhuman-built-an-engine-to-find-product-market-fit"> SuperHuman</a>)</p></li><li><p><strong>Avoir un go-to-market adapt&#233; coh&#233;rent avec son produit</strong> : Comme le pr&#233;cise, <a href="http://christophjanz.blogspot.com/2019/04/five-years-later-five-ways-to-build-100.html">Christophe Janz</a>, il y a plusieurs fa&#231;ons de construire une bo&#238;te qui fait 100 m$ d&#8217;ARR, mais il est n&#233;cessaire d&#8217;avoir une <a href="https://medium.com/point-nine-news/monitoring-a-seed-stage-saas-business-345b758334dd">coh&#233;rence entre le CAC et le LTV</a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_s5E!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d73c0a4-7832-420f-9495-5bd6e35fabe4_914x464.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_s5E!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d73c0a4-7832-420f-9495-5bd6e35fabe4_914x464.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_s5E!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d73c0a4-7832-420f-9495-5bd6e35fabe4_914x464.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_s5E!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d73c0a4-7832-420f-9495-5bd6e35fabe4_914x464.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_s5E!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d73c0a4-7832-420f-9495-5bd6e35fabe4_914x464.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_s5E!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d73c0a4-7832-420f-9495-5bd6e35fabe4_914x464.png" width="914" height="464" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1d73c0a4-7832-420f-9495-5bd6e35fabe4_914x464.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:464,&quot;width&quot;:914,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_s5E!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d73c0a4-7832-420f-9495-5bd6e35fabe4_914x464.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_s5E!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d73c0a4-7832-420f-9495-5bd6e35fabe4_914x464.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_s5E!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d73c0a4-7832-420f-9495-5bd6e35fabe4_914x464.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_s5E!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d73c0a4-7832-420f-9495-5bd6e35fabe4_914x464.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Strat&#233;gie Go-to-Market par Christophe et Louis de Point Nine Capital</figcaption></figure></div></li></ul><ul><li><p><strong>Construire une machine commerciale rapidement :</strong> Freterium est un bon exemple dans ce sens. Apr&#232;s avoir stabilis&#233; le produit, les fondateurs ont recrut&#233; un directeur commercial avec + 15 ans d&#8217;exp&#233;rience chez SAP. </p></li><li><p><strong>D&#233;velopper une culture Product d&#232;s le d&#233;but : </strong>C&#8217;est empirique, les entreprises<a href="https://blog.publiccomps.com/why-product-led-growth-companies-win-a-look-at-the-fastest-growing-public-saas-companies/"> Product led growth croient beaucoup plus vite</a> et sont &#233;conomiquement plus viables. D&#233;finir une feuille de route avec des limites clairement d&#233;finies sans tomber dans le pi&#232;ge de personnalisation est cl&#233;.</p></li><li><p><strong>Exploiter la tendance de <a href="https://gabygoldberg.medium.com/the-building-in-public-how-to-guide-219d417f00c1">Build in Public</a></strong> pour cr&#233;er une communaut&#233; autour du produit et recueillir les commentaires des clients au fur et &#224; mesure.</p></li></ul><p>En tout cas, l&#8217;ann&#233;e 2021 s&#8217;annonce prometteuse pour le SAAS marocain avec un record historique en termes de lev&#233;es de fonds. La derni&#232;re &#233;tant <a href="https://www.damanesign.ma/">DamaneSign</a> par Maroc Numeric Fund.</p><blockquote><p><a href="https://a16z.com/2011/08/20/why-software-is-eating-the-world/">Software is eating the world</a> &amp; will eat Morocco sooner or later :)   </p></blockquote>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[PiP PiP Yalah - Enfin une plateforme de covoiturage qui marche !]]></title><description><![CDATA[Unsollicited advice - Looking for the Moroccan BlaBlaCar]]></description><link>https://www.hnb.ma/p/pip-pip-yalah-enfin-une-plateforme</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.hnb.ma/p/pip-pip-yalah-enfin-une-plateforme</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Hamza]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 10 Jul 2021 17:46:17 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://cdn.substack.com/image/fetch/h_600,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbac11929-fed4-4d2b-affd-c189ed2b1741_368x307.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Une plateforme de covoiturage permet de mettre en relation des conducteurs ayant des places inoccup&#233;es avec des passagers afin de partager le co&#251;t du trajet.</p><p>Le covoiturage r&#233;pond &#224; une v&#233;ritable probl&#233;matique, surtout dans des pays comme le Maroc, &#224; la fois pour les passagers pour qui l&#8217;offre de transport public est peu qualitative, ch&#232;re et surtout non fiable, et &#233;galement les conducteurs dans un contexte de rench&#233;rissement des co&#251;ts suite &#224; la hausse du prix des carburants.</p><p>Autant plus que la pratique du covoiturage existe au Maroc de mani&#232;re informelle <strong>mais avec beaucoup de limites.</strong></p><ul><li><p>les <em>mouwekefs</em> (&#1605;&#1608;&#1602;&#1601;) o&#249; les conducteurs s&#8217;arr&#234;tent et prennent des passagers contre une contribution financi&#232;re (ex. Station &#224; c&#244;t&#233; d&#8217;Ibis Sidi Maarouf pour le trajet Casa-Berrechid)&nbsp;</p></li><li><p>les dizaines de groupe<strong>s</strong> Facebook qui fonctionnent assez bien et parviennent &#224; faire correspondre l'offre et la demande. Cependant, Facebook n'est pas pratique et il est possible d'offrir une bien meilleure exp&#233;rience &#224; travers une application d&#233;di&#233;e.</p></li></ul><p>Pour adresser ces limites et cr&#233;er des solutions d&#233;di&#233;es, plusieurs start-ups marocaines se sont lanc&#233;es depuis 2010 dans l&#8217;offre de solutions de covoiturage avec un succ&#232;s limit&#233;. &#192; titre d&#8217;exemples,<a href="http://carpoolingaui.com"> CarpoolingAUI.com</a> qui avait opt&#233; pour une approche communautaire en commen&#231;ant par l&#8217;universit&#233; Al Akhawayne, ainsi que <a href="https://www.facebook.com/C0C0V/">CoCov</a> qui &#233;tait plut&#244;t ouverte &#224; l&#8217;ensemble des trajets intervilles.</p><p>N&#233;anmoins, aucune marketplace de covoiturage n&#8217;avait r&#233;ussi &#224; atteindre une masse critique d'utilisateurs (conducteurs et passagers) pour assurer le matching de l&#8217;offre et de la demande. Les offres post&#233;es ne correspondaient pas aux besoins des passagers et par cons&#233;quent les conducteurs ne sont plus incit&#233;s &#224; reposter, ce qui fait que la marketplace n&#8217;est pas liquide.</p><p>En ouvrant la marketplace &#224; tous les champs des possibles, avec un nombre d'utilisateurs r&#233;duits au d&#233;but. Par cons&#233;quent, la probabilit&#233; que l'utilisateur trouve ce qu'il cherche (et donc le match) devient tr&#232;s faible.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yOGg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda792f4c-ada9-4cdb-880e-950e7298acee_520x307.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yOGg!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda792f4c-ada9-4cdb-880e-950e7298acee_520x307.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yOGg!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda792f4c-ada9-4cdb-880e-950e7298acee_520x307.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yOGg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda792f4c-ada9-4cdb-880e-950e7298acee_520x307.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yOGg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda792f4c-ada9-4cdb-880e-950e7298acee_520x307.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yOGg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda792f4c-ada9-4cdb-880e-950e7298acee_520x307.png" width="418" height="246.78076923076924" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/da792f4c-ada9-4cdb-880e-950e7298acee_520x307.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:307,&quot;width&quot;:520,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:418,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yOGg!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda792f4c-ada9-4cdb-880e-950e7298acee_520x307.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yOGg!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda792f4c-ada9-4cdb-880e-950e7298acee_520x307.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yOGg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda792f4c-ada9-4cdb-880e-950e7298acee_520x307.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yOGg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda792f4c-ada9-4cdb-880e-950e7298acee_520x307.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Sch&#233;ma illustratif</figcaption></figure></div><p>Cette notion de liquidit&#233; est un &#233;l&#233;ment vital pour le bon fonctionnement d&#8217;une marketplace, qui pourrait &#234;tre d&#233;finie comme &#8220;l<em>'efficacit&#233; avec laquelle une marketplace met en relation les acheteurs et les vendeurs sur sa plateforme</em>.&#8221; On pourrait dire qu'une marketplace sans liquidit&#233; n'a pas vraiment de produit, car la capacit&#233; &#224; effectuer des transactions sur la plateforme EST LE PRODUIT PRINCIPAL.<a href="https://www.nfx.com/post/the-nfx-marketplace-scorecard/"> James Currier de NFX </a>d&#233;finit la &#8220;<em>liquidit&#233; comme la probabilit&#233; de vendre quelque chose que vous listez ou de trouver quelque chose que vous cherchez</em>&#8221;.</p><p>Le succ&#232;s d'une marketplace est atteint principalement par l&#8217;augmentation de cette probabilit&#233;, ce qui augmente la r&#233;tention des utilisateurs et par cons&#233;quent faire une belle croissance.</p><p>Toutes les marketplaces ou plateformes de mise en relation au monde ont fait face &#224; ce probl&#232;me d&#8217;une mani&#232;re ou d&#8217;une autre, pour mettre en relation des utilisateurs et des vendeurs d&#8217;un service :</p><ul><li><p>AirBnb avec leurs offres de maisons en location : un utilisateur qui se connecte et qui ne trouve aucune offre dans un march&#233;, ne cherchera plus sur AirBnb</p></li><li><p>Uber avec leurs offres pour les voitures &#224; la demande : un passager qui lance l&#8217;application et qui ne trouve aucune voiture ou doit attendre longtemps, n&#8217;utilisera plus Uber</p></li><li><p>Visa avec leurs cartes de paiements : un client avec une carte qui n&#8217;est accept&#233;e nulle part, ne pensera plus &#224; l&#8217;utiliser</p></li></ul><h3>L&#8217;approche de PiP PiP Yalah</h3><p>Pour p&#233;n&#233;trer le march&#233; marocain, Hicham Zouaoui, le cofondateur de la PiP PiP Yalah, a d&#8217;abord cr&#233;&#233; un groupe Facebook qui a atteint + 300 000 membres avant de cr&#233;er une application d&#233;di&#233;e en 2019.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qi8O!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77794b9a-1efa-4eb5-a116-9a2e6d540180_1038x454.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qi8O!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77794b9a-1efa-4eb5-a116-9a2e6d540180_1038x454.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qi8O!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77794b9a-1efa-4eb5-a116-9a2e6d540180_1038x454.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qi8O!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77794b9a-1efa-4eb5-a116-9a2e6d540180_1038x454.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qi8O!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77794b9a-1efa-4eb5-a116-9a2e6d540180_1038x454.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qi8O!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77794b9a-1efa-4eb5-a116-9a2e6d540180_1038x454.png" width="595" height="260.2408477842004" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/77794b9a-1efa-4eb5-a116-9a2e6d540180_1038x454.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:454,&quot;width&quot;:1038,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:595,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Statistiques du Groupe Facebook &quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Statistiques du Groupe Facebook &quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Statistiques du Groupe Facebook " title="Statistiques du Groupe Facebook " srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qi8O!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77794b9a-1efa-4eb5-a116-9a2e6d540180_1038x454.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qi8O!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77794b9a-1efa-4eb5-a116-9a2e6d540180_1038x454.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qi8O!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77794b9a-1efa-4eb5-a116-9a2e6d540180_1038x454.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qi8O!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77794b9a-1efa-4eb5-a116-9a2e6d540180_1038x454.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Statistiques du groupe Facebook (Juillet 2021)</figcaption></figure></div><p>La principale probl&#233;matique avec le groupe Facebook est la recherche d'un trajet : 3 param&#232;tres sont structurants pour une mise en relation :&nbsp;</p><ol><li><p>d&#233;part</p></li><li><p>arriv&#233;e</p></li><li><p>cr&#233;neau</p></li></ol><p>Ces param&#232;tres sont mal g&#233;r&#233;s dans une annonce post&#233;e sur le groupe&nbsp;Facebook. Les algorithmes de Facebook ont tendance &#224; favoriser&nbsp;les anciennes publications et par cons&#233;quent des trajets expir&#233;s.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-JPA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe14301c5-2bc7-42c9-91b0-d38a6282a2f2_686x210.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-JPA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe14301c5-2bc7-42c9-91b0-d38a6282a2f2_686x210.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-JPA!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe14301c5-2bc7-42c9-91b0-d38a6282a2f2_686x210.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-JPA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe14301c5-2bc7-42c9-91b0-d38a6282a2f2_686x210.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-JPA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe14301c5-2bc7-42c9-91b0-d38a6282a2f2_686x210.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-JPA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe14301c5-2bc7-42c9-91b0-d38a6282a2f2_686x210.png" width="686" height="210" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e14301c5-2bc7-42c9-91b0-d38a6282a2f2_686x210.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:210,&quot;width&quot;:686,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-JPA!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe14301c5-2bc7-42c9-91b0-d38a6282a2f2_686x210.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-JPA!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe14301c5-2bc7-42c9-91b0-d38a6282a2f2_686x210.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-JPA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe14301c5-2bc7-42c9-91b0-d38a6282a2f2_686x210.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-JPA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe14301c5-2bc7-42c9-91b0-d38a6282a2f2_686x210.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Exemple d&#8217;annonces sur le groupe FaceBook</figcaption></figure></div><p>L'application a pu d&#233;passer un cap de croissance ces derniers mois en passant d&#8217;une moyenne de 100 offres par jour en d&#233;but de 2021 &#224; un rythme entre 200 et 300 offres par jour ces derniers mois. Un effort de migration des membres du groupe vers l'application reste encore &#224; finaliser (Il y a encore plus de 200 publications par jour sur le Groupe, &#233;quivalent &#224; ce qui existe sur l&#8217;application). </p><p>La croissance&nbsp;actuelle est encore limit&#233;e, mais le potentiel de la plateforme est encore important au Maroc et dans des march&#233;s similaires.</p><p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O_jO!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbac11929-fed4-4d2b-affd-c189ed2b1741_368x307.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O_jO!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbac11929-fed4-4d2b-affd-c189ed2b1741_368x307.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O_jO!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbac11929-fed4-4d2b-affd-c189ed2b1741_368x307.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O_jO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbac11929-fed4-4d2b-affd-c189ed2b1741_368x307.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O_jO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbac11929-fed4-4d2b-affd-c189ed2b1741_368x307.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O_jO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbac11929-fed4-4d2b-affd-c189ed2b1741_368x307.png" width="368" height="307" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bac11929-fed4-4d2b-affd-c189ed2b1741_368x307.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:307,&quot;width&quot;:368,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O_jO!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbac11929-fed4-4d2b-affd-c189ed2b1741_368x307.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O_jO!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbac11929-fed4-4d2b-affd-c189ed2b1741_368x307.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O_jO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbac11929-fed4-4d2b-affd-c189ed2b1741_368x307.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O_jO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbac11929-fed4-4d2b-affd-c189ed2b1741_368x307.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Interface de l&#8217;application</figcaption></figure></div><p>Pour d&#233;bloquer ce potentiel de croissance, PiP PiP Yalah pourrait entamer 3 chantiers :</p><ol><li><p>Simplifier l&#8217;application&nbsp;</p></li><li><p>Augmenter la liquidit&#233; de la marketplace en se focalisant sur les trajets les plus demand&#233;s</p></li><li><p>Fluidifier l&#8217;exp&#233;rience client au-del&#224; de l&#8217;application</p></li></ol><h3>Simplifier l&#8217;application</h3><p>Apr&#232;s plusieurs fonctionnalit&#233;s ajout&#233;es au fur et &#224; mesure, un moment de simplification s&#8217;impose pour PiP PiP Yalah. Un des frameworks de design simplification les plus utiles, d&#233;velopp&#233; par <a href="https://www.slideshare.net/_TheFamily/fighting-complexity-by-rmi-guyot-vp-product-blablacar">R&#233;mi Guyot</a>, est CORSE : cacher, organiser, r&#233;duire, standardiser, &#233;liminer. Le principe consiste &#224; &#233;tudier les composants d&#8217;une interface en se demandant lesquels devraient &#234;tre cach&#233;s, organis&#233;s, r&#233;duits, standardis&#233;s ou tout bonnement &#233;limin&#233;s.</p><p>En faisant l&#8217;exercice sur les &#233;crans "Accueil" et &#8220;Portefeuille&#8221;, il y a clairement plusieurs pistes de simplifications.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TzYf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a613f21-bf62-4661-b9fb-d84b40384390_854x685.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TzYf!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a613f21-bf62-4661-b9fb-d84b40384390_854x685.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TzYf!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a613f21-bf62-4661-b9fb-d84b40384390_854x685.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TzYf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a613f21-bf62-4661-b9fb-d84b40384390_854x685.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TzYf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a613f21-bf62-4661-b9fb-d84b40384390_854x685.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TzYf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a613f21-bf62-4661-b9fb-d84b40384390_854x685.png" width="854" height="685" 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role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rd04!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f59da1d-6706-4180-9cad-405cdc87cf3c_569x646.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rd04!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f59da1d-6706-4180-9cad-405cdc87cf3c_569x646.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rd04!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f59da1d-6706-4180-9cad-405cdc87cf3c_569x646.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rd04!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f59da1d-6706-4180-9cad-405cdc87cf3c_569x646.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rd04!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f59da1d-6706-4180-9cad-405cdc87cf3c_569x646.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>En tant que passager, le workflow de r&#233;servation est tr&#232;s simple. N&#233;anmoins, celui de la recherche pourrait &#234;tre am&#233;lior&#233; en sauvegardant l&#8217;historique des recherches. La plupart des utilisateurs doivent rechercher des trajets souvent similaires &#224; l&#8217;historique.</p><p>En tant que conducteur, le workflow pour poster une offre est compos&#233; de plusieurs &#233;tapes, tandis que la plupart des conducteurs font &#224; chaque fois le m&#234;me trajet (Hypoth&#232;se). Une piste serait d&#8217;introduire l&#8217;option de &#8220;r&#233;p&#233;ter un trajet&#8221;, similaire &#224; ce que fait Glovo pour r&#233;p&#233;ter une commande d&#233;j&#224; faite aupr&#232;s d&#8217;un restaurant. Le conducteur n&#8217;a plus qu&#8217;&#224; choisir la date ou la fr&#233;quence (hebdomadaire pour un trajet K&#233;nitra-Rabat par exemple).</p><h3>Augmenter la liquidit&#233; de la marketplace en se focalisant sur les trajets les plus importants&nbsp;</h3><p>Une plateforme comme Uber ou PiP PiP Yalah est plut&#244;t <a href="https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/how-to-know-if-youre-supply-or-demand">Supply Constrained</a>, c&#8217;est-&#224;-dire que l&#8217;acquisition des conducteurs est plus compliqu&#233;e que celle des passagers. Encore plus la r&#233;tention, vu que la probabilit&#233; du match d&#8217;un conducteur avec z&#233;ro avis/trajet est a priori plus faible qu&#8217;un conducteur avec d&#233;j&#224; une dizaine de projets dans son compte.</p><p>Pourquoi Supply Constrained ? Pip Pip Yalah doit &#234;tre consid&#233;r&#233;e comme une alternative viable pour les passagers potentiels. Si chaque recherche effectu&#233;e par un passager potentiel ne m&#232;ne nulle part, ce dernier est potentiellement perdu.</p><p>Pip Pip Yalah doit donc se focaliser avant tout &#224; recruter le maximum de conducteurs possibles, de les motiver &#224; faire un premier puis plusieurs trajets (m&#234;me si des offres ne sont pas match&#233;es initialement).</p><h4><em><strong>Recrutement de conducteurs</strong></em></h4><p>Pour recruter de nouveaux conducteurs, Pip Pip Yalah peut s&#8217;inspirer du leader mondial du covoiturage BlaBlaCar qui <a href="https://www.blablacar.fr/carte-total-comment-ca-marche">a mis en place un partenariat avec Total en France</a>. Ainsi, apr&#232;s un premier trajet, le conducteur obtient une carte-cadeau carburant de 25 &#8364; ou une carte lavage de 40 &#8364;.&nbsp;</p><h4><em>R&#233;tention des conducteurs</em></h4><p><em>Plusieurs pistes sont possibles :&nbsp;</em></p><ol><li><p><em>R&#233;duire </em>&nbsp;le prix du trajet en passant la commission de PiP PiP Yalah de 15% &#224; 0-5% pour le premier trajet du conducteur. Cette r&#233;duction peut par exemple &#234;tre graduelle et &#234;tre appliqu&#233;e &#224; partir du 5&#232;me ou du&nbsp; 10&#232;me trajet effectu&#233;.&nbsp;</p></li><li><p>Cr&#233;er des leaderboards conducteurs sur certains axes avec des cadeaux &#224; la cl&#233; pour certains conducteurs (carte de carburant, r&#233;duction assurances, 0% de commission etc..) et de meilleur positionnement dans l&#8217;algorithme de matching <em><a href="https://web.facebook.com/PipPipYalah/posts/3954634581325184">(D&#233;j&#224; fait par PiP PiP Yalah en partie)&nbsp;</a></em></p></li><li><p>Migrer les postes Facebook m&#234;me si les conducteurs ne le font pas en postant manuellement les annonces et en sugg&#233;rant aux conducteurs que leurs offres ont &#233;t&#233; match&#233;es sur l&#8217;app.&nbsp;</p></li></ol><h4><em>Recrutement et r&#233;tention des passagers</em></h4><p>Le recrutement des conducteurs n&#8217;est qu&#8217;un axe dans cette &#233;quation. Il faut que Pip Pip Yalah soit &#233;galement adopt&#233;e par des passagers. L&#8217;avantage est qu&#8217;ils ont d&#233;j&#224; une base solide &#224; travers le groupe Facebook.&nbsp;</p><p>Ils peuvent ainsi cibler et rappeler aux utilisateurs non actifs sur ce groupe l&#8217;existence de Pip Pip Yalah via des publicit&#233;s sur les plateformes FB (Instagram, Facebook).&nbsp;</p><p>D&#8217;autres possibilit&#233;s sont offertes :</p><ul><li><p>de la publicit&#233; classique (m&#234;me en Autoroute si le budget le permet : Installe PiP PiP Yalah et ne paie plus jamais l&#8217;autoroute de ta poche)</p></li><li><p>de la publicit&#233; contextuelle par exemple,&nbsp;</p><ul><li><p>Lors des p&#233;riodes de vacances universitaires ou des aids (El fitr et Adha), Pip Pip Yalah pourrait cibler les clusters d&#8217;&#233;tudiants vivant dans les campus et qui souhaitent rentrer chez eux</p></li><li><p>La d&#233;tection d&#8217;incidents sur le r&#233;seau ferroviaire en poussant ainsi des publicit&#233;s cibl&#233;es aux conducteurs et aux passagers pour offrir une alternative aux trains (durant ces incidents, les gens sont scotch&#233;s sur leurs smartphones pour tuer le temps ou trouver une solution :) )</p></li></ul></li></ul><h4><em>Mesure de la liquidit&#233; </em></h4><p>La liquidit&#233; doit &#234;tre un indicateur de haut niveau permettant &#224; Pip Pip Yalah d&#8217;activer les bons leviers op&#233;rationnels (marketing, support etc..).</p><p>Pour mesurer la liquidit&#233; d&#8217;une marketplace, il y a plusieurs KPIs cl&#233;s comme le search to fill, le supplier utilization etc..</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rSrI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b2e8ee2-804e-4db2-bf4c-d0f7b14ff244_700x485.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rSrI!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b2e8ee2-804e-4db2-bf4c-d0f7b14ff244_700x485.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rSrI!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b2e8ee2-804e-4db2-bf4c-d0f7b14ff244_700x485.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rSrI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b2e8ee2-804e-4db2-bf4c-d0f7b14ff244_700x485.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rSrI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b2e8ee2-804e-4db2-bf4c-d0f7b14ff244_700x485.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rSrI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b2e8ee2-804e-4db2-bf4c-d0f7b14ff244_700x485.png" width="594" height="411.5571428571429" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1b2e8ee2-804e-4db2-bf4c-d0f7b14ff244_700x485.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:485,&quot;width&quot;:700,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:594,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rSrI!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b2e8ee2-804e-4db2-bf4c-d0f7b14ff244_700x485.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rSrI!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b2e8ee2-804e-4db2-bf4c-d0f7b14ff244_700x485.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rSrI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b2e8ee2-804e-4db2-bf4c-d0f7b14ff244_700x485.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rSrI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b2e8ee2-804e-4db2-bf4c-d0f7b14ff244_700x485.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Liquidity metrics from <a href="https://rubygarage.org/blog/marketplace-liquidity#:~:text=To%20measure%20marketplace%20liquidity%2C%20you,how%20efficiently%20your%20marketplace%20operates.">Ruby Garage </a>&amp; <a href="https://medium.com/point-nine-news/wtf-is-marketplace-liquidity-f2caca3802c0">Point Nine Capital </a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Pour une marketplace comme PiP PiP Yalah, un des KPIs pourrait &#234;tre le Fill Up-rate&nbsp;:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o-hY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8504ac0f-996d-4a76-8332-86123e0a2ad9_551x117.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o-hY!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8504ac0f-996d-4a76-8332-86123e0a2ad9_551x117.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o-hY!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8504ac0f-996d-4a76-8332-86123e0a2ad9_551x117.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o-hY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8504ac0f-996d-4a76-8332-86123e0a2ad9_551x117.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o-hY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8504ac0f-996d-4a76-8332-86123e0a2ad9_551x117.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o-hY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8504ac0f-996d-4a76-8332-86123e0a2ad9_551x117.png" width="551" height="117" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8504ac0f-996d-4a76-8332-86123e0a2ad9_551x117.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:117,&quot;width&quot;:551,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:8344,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o-hY!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8504ac0f-996d-4a76-8332-86123e0a2ad9_551x117.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o-hY!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8504ac0f-996d-4a76-8332-86123e0a2ad9_551x117.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o-hY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8504ac0f-996d-4a76-8332-86123e0a2ad9_551x117.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o-hY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8504ac0f-996d-4a76-8332-86123e0a2ad9_551x117.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Pour augmenter ce ratio, il est essentiel de concentrer l&#8217;effort d&#8217;acquisition et de r&#233;tention des conducteurs sur les trajets les plus recherch&#233;s par les passagers.</p><p>Comme le pr&#233;cise Romane Persch dans&nbsp;<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ys01kPYs0Mg">cette vid&#233;o</a>, <strong>d&#233;velopper en m&#234;me temps l&#8217;offre et la demande pour chaque cat&#233;gorie </strong><em>(dans ce cas : trajet)</em>, c&#8217;est la seule fa&#231;on d&#8217;avoir une croissance viable et devenir une v&#233;ritable alternative aux autres moyens de transport.</p><p>Ceci est possible gr&#226;ce &#224; l&#8217;identification en continue des trajets les moins &#8220;demand&#233;s&#8221;/remplies, et les prioriser dans le targeting sur les r&#233;seaux sociaux ou &#224; travers les notifications/SMS, aux passagers les plus susceptibles &#224; faire le trajet.&nbsp;Une autre option d&#8217;acquisition de passagers serait de publier les offres de PiP PiP Yalah dans des sites web de booking de bus comme&nbsp;<a href="https://www.markoub.ma/fr">Markoub.ma</a>. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ql-b!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49fb488e-cef2-45ce-b55f-2eb6a2b71b26_559x534.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ql-b!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49fb488e-cef2-45ce-b55f-2eb6a2b71b26_559x534.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ql-b!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49fb488e-cef2-45ce-b55f-2eb6a2b71b26_559x534.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ql-b!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49fb488e-cef2-45ce-b55f-2eb6a2b71b26_559x534.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ql-b!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49fb488e-cef2-45ce-b55f-2eb6a2b71b26_559x534.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ql-b!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49fb488e-cef2-45ce-b55f-2eb6a2b71b26_559x534.png" width="559" height="534" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/49fb488e-cef2-45ce-b55f-2eb6a2b71b26_559x534.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:534,&quot;width&quot;:559,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:177943,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ql-b!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49fb488e-cef2-45ce-b55f-2eb6a2b71b26_559x534.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ql-b!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49fb488e-cef2-45ce-b55f-2eb6a2b71b26_559x534.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ql-b!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49fb488e-cef2-45ce-b55f-2eb6a2b71b26_559x534.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ql-b!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49fb488e-cef2-45ce-b55f-2eb6a2b71b26_559x534.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Vid&#233;o sur using data to manage marketplace balance at scale de Catawiki</figcaption></figure></div><p>Autres KPIs pourraient &#234;tre le time to match, # de drivers avec X trajets par mois sur PiP PiP Yalah etc..</p><h3>Fluidifier l&#8217;exp&#233;rience client au-del&#224; de l&#8217;application&nbsp;</h3><p>Comme AirBnB, l&#8217;essentiel de l&#8217;exp&#233;rience client de PiP PiP Yalah est fait en dehors d&#8217;UX/UI de l&#8217;application.</p><p>Pour coordonner un trajet, il est n&#233;cessaire de passer plusieurs coups de fil pour d&#233;terminer le lieu de d&#233;part exact. Pour rendre l'exp&#233;rience facile et plus agr&#233;able, une des options serait de proposer des points de d&#233;part et d'arriv&#233;e dans chaque ville, gares de train, ou &#233;galement des<strong> stations d'essence d&#233;termin&#233;s avec une petite pancarte &#8220;PiP PiP Yalah d&#233;marre ici&#8221;</strong>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sIDh!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F426a21e2-ee05-4852-90c9-baa1baf339b0_279x370.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sIDh!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F426a21e2-ee05-4852-90c9-baa1baf339b0_279x370.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sIDh!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F426a21e2-ee05-4852-90c9-baa1baf339b0_279x370.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sIDh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F426a21e2-ee05-4852-90c9-baa1baf339b0_279x370.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sIDh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F426a21e2-ee05-4852-90c9-baa1baf339b0_279x370.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sIDh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F426a21e2-ee05-4852-90c9-baa1baf339b0_279x370.png" width="279" height="370" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/426a21e2-ee05-4852-90c9-baa1baf339b0_279x370.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:370,&quot;width&quot;:279,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:279,&quot;bytes&quot;:188296,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sIDh!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F426a21e2-ee05-4852-90c9-baa1baf339b0_279x370.png 424w, 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role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Quelles perspectives pour PiP PiP Yalah ?</h3><p>PiP PiP Yalah est en route pour d&#233;velopper une position solide dans ce march&#233; gr&#226;ce aux &#8220;Network effects&#8221;. L'enjeu phare maintenant pour PiP PiP Yalah est d'&#233;largir le march&#233; adressable au Maroc au-del&#224; des jeunes. Pour l'instant, l'essentiel de leurs utilisateurs est plut&#244;t &#226;g&#233; entre 20 et 30 ans.</p><p>Tandis que BlaBlaCar a pu d&#233;mocratiser son offre avec ~50% des membres ayant plus de 30 ans et une p&#233;n&#233;tration de 20% de la population entre 18 et 65 ans (chiffres de 2015).</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xMAM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F598c2d4c-093d-447b-b0c7-ea112f74e8d8_772x427.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xMAM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F598c2d4c-093d-447b-b0c7-ea112f74e8d8_772x427.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xMAM!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F598c2d4c-093d-447b-b0c7-ea112f74e8d8_772x427.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xMAM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F598c2d4c-093d-447b-b0c7-ea112f74e8d8_772x427.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xMAM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F598c2d4c-093d-447b-b0c7-ea112f74e8d8_772x427.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xMAM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F598c2d4c-093d-447b-b0c7-ea112f74e8d8_772x427.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Pr&#233;sentation de <a href="https://www.slideshare.net/NOAHAdvisors/blablacar-noah15-london">BlaBlaCar en 2015 - NOAH London</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Un positionnement plus long terme serait le one-stop-shop de la mobilit&#233; intervilles en faisant un partenariat avec une plateforme de r&#233;servation de bus<a href="http://markoub.ma/"> Markoub.ma</a> ou carr&#233;ement en attaquant ce march&#233;: faire une offre de mobilit&#233; globale pour toutes les gammes de prix:</p><ul><li><p>Autobus avec solution de r&#233;servation ou marques propres</p></li><li><p>Peer-to-peer (march&#233; actuel)</p></li><li><p>Mise en relation avec des Voitures de Tourisme comme ma-navette.ma.&nbsp;</p></li></ul><p>Les utilisateurs pourront ainsi toujours trouver une solution de mobilit&#233;.</p><h3>Et si BlaBlaCar rach&#232;te PiP PiP Yalah ?</h3><p>BlaBlaCar a p&#233;n&#233;tr&#233; plusieurs march&#233;s en Europe &#224; travers des acquisitions, notamment en Allemagne, en Russie, en Hongrie etc..&nbsp;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A8nQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd838e806-26b4-4482-94ea-1f58efd3e0e1_712x566.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A8nQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd838e806-26b4-4482-94ea-1f58efd3e0e1_712x566.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A8nQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd838e806-26b4-4482-94ea-1f58efd3e0e1_712x566.png 848w, 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role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Trajectoire de BlaBlaCar : <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Q0o8t1Lk5U">vid&#233;o </a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Le march&#233; marocain reste tr&#232;s limit&#233; pour BlaBlaCar. N&#233;anmoins, une expansion g&#233;ographique dans 1 ou 2 pays au minimum est essentielle pour positionner PiP PiP Yalah comme une plateforme pour l&#8217;Afrique.</p><p>En tout cas, c&#8217;est bien parti pour une belle success story Marocaine !</p><p><em>[D&#8217;autres sujets critiques comme la mon&#233;tisation, la confiance, le support client n&#8217;ont pas &#233;t&#233; trait&#233;s en absence de donn&#233;es publiques].</em></p><h5><em>Un grand merci &#224; Ayoub et Youssef pour la relecture et les nombreux commentaires !</em></h5><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.hnb.ma/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.hnb.ma/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>